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We construct representation formulas for local null curves in the four-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space of index two and derive corresponding parametrizations for local minimal timelike surfaces without integration. As a special case of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-24 Katsuhiro Moriya

In this paper almost complex surfaces of the nearly K\"ahler $S^3\times S^3$ are studied in a systematic way. We show that on such a surface it is possible to define a global holomorphic differential, which is induced by an almost product…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-10 John Bolton , Franki Dillen , Bart Dioos , Luc Vrancken

The generating curves of rotational minimal surfaces in the de Sitter space $\s_1^3$ are characterized as solutions of a variational problem. It is proved that these curves are the critical points of the center of mass among all curves of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-30 Rafael López

We derive a correspondence between (Lorentzian) harmonic maps into the pseudosphere $S_1^2$, with appropriate regularity conditions, and certain connection 1-forms. To these harmonic maps, we associate a representation of type Weierstrass,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Josef Dorfmeister , Junichi Inoguchi , Magdalena Toda

Several uniqueness results for non-compact complete stationary spacelike surfaces in an $n(\geq 3)$-dimensional Generalized Robertson Walker spacetime are obtained. In order to do that, we assume a natural inequality involving the Gauss…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-08 Danilo Ferreira , Eraldo A. Lima , Alfonso Romero

This paper introduces a complex representation for spacelike surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $L^4$, based in two complex valued functions which can be assumed to be holomorphic or anti-holomorphic. When the immersion is contained in…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-02 Martha P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , P. Simoes

We use minimal (or CMC) surfaces to describe 3-dimensional hyperbolic, anti-de Sitter, de Sitter or Minkowski manifolds. We consider whether these manifolds admit ``nice'' foliations and explicit metrics, and whether the space of these…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-26 Kirill Krasnov , Jean-Marc Schlenker

In this work we firstly classify space-like surfaces in Minkowski space $\mathbb E^4_1$, de-Sitter space $\mathbb S^3_1$ and hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^3$ with harmonic Gauss map. Then we give a characterization and classification of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-24 Uğur Dursun , Nurettin Cenk Turgay

We find a spinorial representation of a Riemannian or Lorentzian surface in a Lorentzian homogeneous space of dimension $3.$ We in particular obtain a representation theorem for surfaces in the $\mathbb{L}(\kappa,\tau)$ spaces. We then…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-23 Berenice Zavala

A discrete harmonic surface is a trivalent graph which satisfies the balancing condition in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space and achieves energy minimizing under local deformations. Given a topological trivalent graph, a holomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-18 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito

In this paper, we will give an Enneper-type representation for spacelike and timelike minimal surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $L^{3}$, using the complex and the paracomplex analysis (respectively). Then, we exhibit various examples…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-21 Irene I. Onnis , Adriana A. Cintra

We develop further previous work on de Sitter extremal surfaces and time entanglement structures in quantum mechanics. In the first part, we first discuss explicit quotient geometries. Then we construct smooth bulk geometries with replica…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Kanhu Kishore Nanda , K. Narayan , Somnath Porey , Gopal Yadav

Recently, the holographic aspects of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes have generated substantial literary interest. The plot continues in this paper, as we investigate a certain class of dilatonically deformed ``topological'' de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. J. M. Medved

There are three types of hypersurfaces in a pseudoconformal space C^n_1 of Lorentzian signature: spacelike, timelike, and lightlike. These three types of hypersurfaces are considered in parallel. Spacelike hypersurfaces are endowed with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

We study extremal surfaces in de Sitter space in the Poincare slicing in the upper patch, anchored on spatial subregions at the future boundary ${\cal I}^+$, restricted to constant boundary Euclidean time slices (focussing on strip…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Narayan

We prove that any minimal (maximal) strongly regular surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space locally admits canonical principal parameters. Using this result, we find a canonical representation of minimal strongly regular time-like…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-20 Georgi Ganchev

De Sitter spacetime can be separated into two parts along two kinds of hypersurfaces and the half-de Sitter spacetimes are covered by the planar and hyperbolic coordinates respectively. Two positive energy theorems were proved previously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Zhuobin Liang , Xiao Zhang

We construct minimal surfaces in hyperbolic and anti-de Sitter 3-space with the topology of a $n$-punctured sphere by loop group factorization methods. The end behavior of the surfaces is based on the asymptotics of Delaunay-type surfaces,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-11 Alexander I. Bobenko , Sebastian Heller , Nicholas Schmitt

We show that isothermic surfaces and S-Willmore surfaces are also the solutions to the corresponding Blaschke's problem for both spacelike and timelike surfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space forms. For timelike surfaces both Willmore and…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-07 Peng Wang

In this thesis, we aim to understand the microscopic details and origin of the Cosmological Horizon, produced by a static observer in four-dimensional de Sitter (dS$_4$) spacetime. We consider a deformed extension of dS spacetime by means…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Felipe Diaz