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Tubular and membranous shapes display a wide range of morphologies that are difficult to analyze within a common framework. By generalizing the classical Helfrich energy of biomembranes, we model them as solutions to a curvature…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-03-10 Anna Song

Given a complete doubling metric measure space $X$ that supports a $2$-Poincar\'e inequality, we approximate harmonic functions on a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a prescribed Newton-Sobolev boundary data. Our approach is based on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Almaz Butaev , Liangbing Luo , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Hilbert space combines the properties of two fundamentally different types of mathematical spaces: vector space and metric space. While the vector-space aspects of Hilbert space, such as formation of linear combinations of state vectors,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. D'Amico , J. P. Coe , V. V. Franca , K. Capelle

We prove the existence and uniqueness of harmonic maps in degree one homotopy classes of closed, orientable surfaces of positive genus, when the target has conic points with cone angles less than $2\pi$. For a cone point $p$ of cone angle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-02 Jesse Gell-Redman

It is known that shape injectivity implies homotopical Hausdorff and that the converse does not hold, even if the space is required to be a Peano continuum. This paper gives an alternative definition of homotopical Hausdorff inspired by a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-05 B. LaBuz

We consider a single spherical nanomagnet and investigate the spatial magnetization profile $\mathbf{m}\left(\mathbf{r}\right)$ in the continuum approach, using the Green's function formalism. The energy of the (many-spin) nanomagnet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 M. P. Adams , A. Michels , H. Kachkachi

In the present note we describe geometrically the homology classes in the total space of a surface bundle over a surface in terms of the holonomy map. We treat the cases where the base surface is closed or has one boundary component. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-12 Caterina Campagnolo

This paper introduces two new abstract morphs for two $2$-dimensional shapes. The intermediate shapes gradually reduce the Hausdorff distance to the goal shape and increase the Hausdorff distance to the initial shape. The morphs are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Lex de Kogel , Marc van Kreveld , Jordi L. Vermeulen

We construct an infinite family of homologous, non-isotopic, symplectic surfaces of any genus greater than one in a certain class of closed, simply connected, symplectic four-manifolds. Our construction is the first example of this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 B. Doug Park , Mainak Poddar , Stefano Vidussi

This article analyzes sublinearly quasisymmetric homeo-morphisms (generalized quasisymmetric mappings), and draws applications to the sublinear large-scale geometry of negatively curved groups and spaces. It is proven that those…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-03-02 Gabriel Pallier

The dual continuum model serves as a powerful tool in the modeling of subsurface applications. It allows a systematic coupling of various components of the solutions. The system is of multiscale nature as it involves high heterogeneous and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-31 Siu Wun Cheung , Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung , Maria Vasilyeva

We look for minimal conditions on a two-dimensional metric surface $X$ of locally finite Hausdorff $2$-measure under which $X$ admits an (almost) parametrization with good geometric and analytic properties. Only assuming that $X$ is locally…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-06-16 Damaris Meier , Stefan Wenger

We study conditions under which quasi-conformal homeomorphisms are quasi-isometries. We show that if two nilpotent geodesic Lie groups are quasi-conformally homeomorphic, then they are quasi-isometrically equivalent. We also give more…

Inspired by the concept of hyperconvexity and its relation to curvature, we translate geometric properties of a metric space encoded by the curvature inequalities into the persistent homology induced by the \v{C}ech filtration of that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-29 Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost

A neighborhood homotopy is an equivalence relation on spatial graphs which is generated by crossing changes on the same component and neighborhood equivalence. We give a complete classification of all 2-component spatial graphs up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Atsuhiko Mizusawa , Ryo Nikkuni

We consider a liquid drop sitting on a rough solid surface at equilibrium, a volume constrained minimizer of the total interfacial energy. The large-scale shape of such a drop strongly depends on the micro-structure of the solid surface.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-22 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

We present a new approach for matching regular surfaces in a Riemannian setting. We use a Sobolev type metric on deformation vector fields which form the tangent bundle to the space of surfaces. In this article we compare our approach with…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-22 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris

Consider a sequence of closed, orientable surfaces of fixed genus $g$ in a Riemannian manifold $M$ with uniform upper bounds on mean curvature and area. We show that on passing to a subsequence and choosing appropriate parametrisations, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-13 Siddartha Gadgil , Harish Seshadri

We say that a $2$-dimensional CW complex is a multibranched surface if we remove all points whose open neighborhoods are homeomorphic to the $2$-dimensional Euclidean space, then we obtain a $1$-dimensional complex which is homeomorphic to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-31 Shosaku Matsuzaki , Makoto Ozawa

We consider various equivalence relations on the set of homotopy classes of curves on a hyperbolic surface based on topological, algebraic, and geometric structures. The purpose of this work is to determine the relationship between these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Leininger