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相关论文: On shock waves from the inhomogeneous Boltzmann eq…

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We construct the general spherically symmetric and self-similar solution of the Einstein-Vlasov system (collisionless matter coupled to general relativity) with massless particles, under certain regularity conditions. Such solutions have a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Carsten Gundlach

Nonequilibrium equations of state can provide an effective thermodynamic-like description of far-from-equilibrium systems. We experimentally construct such an equation for a direct energy cascade in a turbulent two-dimensional Bose gas. Our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Yi Jiang , Nikolai Maslov , Andrey Karailiev , Christoph Eigen , Martin Gazo , Zoran Hadzibabic

We present vortex solutions for the homogeneous two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate featuring dipolar atomic interactions, mapped out as a function of the dipolar interaction strength (relative to the contact interactions) and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-19 B. C. Mulkerin , D. H. J. O'Dell , A. M. Martin , N. G. Parker

We numerically investigate spherically symmetric collapses in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with attractive nonlinearity in a harmonic potential. Even below threshold for direct collapse, the wave function bounces off from the origin and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Anxo F. Biasi , Javier Mas , Angel Paredes

In this paper we consider a particular class of solutions of the linear Boltzmann-Rayleigh equation, known in the nonlinear setting as Homoenergetic solutions. These solutions describe the dynamics of Boltzmann gases under the effect of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Nicola Miele , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We consider the homogeneous and inhomogeneous Landau equation for very soft and Coulomb potentials and show that approximate Type I self-similar blow-up solutions do not exist under mild decay assumptions on the profile. We extend our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Jacob Bedrossian , Maria Pia Gualdani , Stanley Snelson

In this paper, we study spatially homogeneous solutions of the Boltzmann equation in special relativity and in Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We obtain an analogue of the Povzner inequality in the relativistic case and use it to prove global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Ho Lee , Alan D. Rendall

We consider the quantum Boltzmann equation, which describes the growth of the condensate, or in other words, models the interaction between excited atoms and a condensate. In this work, the full form of Bogoliubov dispersion law is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-11 Toan T. Nguyen , Minh-Binh Tran

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard-spheres, with constant restitution coefficient $\alpha\in(0,1)$, under the thermalization induced by a host medium with a fixed Maxwellian distribution and any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-17 Rafael Sanabria

The energy spectrum in three examples of inhomogeneous, anisotropic turbulence, namely, purely mechanical wall turbulence, the Bolgiano-Obukhov cascade and helical turbulence, is analyzed. As one could expect, simple dimensional reasoning…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Piero Olla

A gravitational shock wave is a solution to Einstein equations describing the gravitational field of a massless particle. We obtain such a geometry for a particle moving on a AdS_3 brane embedded in a AdS_4 bulk (the lower dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Mohamed Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo

In this paper, we study the existence of vortices for two kinds of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations arising from the Bose-Einstein condensates and geometric optics arguments, respectively. For the Gross-Pitaevskii equation from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-26 Shouxin Chen , Guange Su

We consider interactions of exact (i.e., solutions of full nonlinear field equations) gravitational waves with matter by using the Einstein-Boltzmann equation. For a gravitational wave interacting with a system of massless particles, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Morteza Mohseni , Saurya Das

This is the first one of two papers on the global dynamics of the original Boltzmann equations without angular cutoff on the torus. We address the problem for the hard potentials and Maxwellian molecules in the present paper. The case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-18 Ling-Bing He , Jin-Cheng Jiang

This work makes analytic progress in the deterministic study of turbulence in Hamiltonian systems by identifying two types of energy cascade solutions and the corresponding large- and small-scale structures they generate. The first cascade…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Anxo Biasi , Patrick Gérard

We consider the velocity distribution for a granular gas of inelastic hard spheres described by the Boltzmann equation. We investigate both the free of forcing case and a system heated by a stochastic force. We propose a new method to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Jaroslaw Piasecki , Emmanuel Trizac

We consider the existence of steady rarefied flows of polyatomic gas between two parallel condensed phases, where evaporation and condensation processes occur. To this end, we study the existence problem of stationary solutions in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Ki-Nam Hong , Marwa Shahine , Seok-Bae Yun

We analyze the shock formation process for the 3d non-isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law, in which sounds waves interact with entropy waves to produce vorticity. Building on our theory for isentropic flows in [3,4], we give a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-29 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

This study introduces novel, exact solutions to the scalar field Signum-Gordon equation that feature a discontinuity near the light cone. These solutions, applicable in higher spatial dimensions ($n > 1$), extend previous limitations to one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Pawel Klimas , João Saldanha Streibel

According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, a body with a given mass extending in a large region of space, will get a smaller mass when confined into a smaller region, because of its own gravitational energy. The classical self-energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 G. Dillon
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