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In this paper we deal with the existence, regularity and Beltrami field property of magnetic energy minimisers under a helicity constraint. We in particular tackle the problem of characterising local as well as global minimisers of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Wadim Gerner

We consider minimising $p$-harmonic maps from three-dimensional domains to the real projective plane, for $1<p<2$. These maps arise as least-energy configurations in variational models for nematic liquid crystals. We show that the singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-02 Giacomo Canevari , Giandomenico Orlandi

This paper is dedicated to the spectral optimization problem $$ \mathrm{min}\left\{\lambda_1^s(\Omega)+\cdots+\lambda_m^s(\Omega) + \Lambda \mathcal{L}_n(\Omega)\colon \Omega\subset D \mbox{ s-quasi-open}\right\} $$ where $\Lambda>0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-11 Giorgio Tortone

The behavior of energy minimizers at the boundary of the domain is of great importance in the Van de Waals-Cahn-Hilliard theory for fluid-fluid phase transitions, since it describes the effect of the container walls on the configuration of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Bernardo Galvao-Sousa

We present an analysis and numerical study of an optimal control problem for the Landau-de Gennes (LdG) model of nematic liquid crystals (LCs), which is a crucial component in modern technology. They exhibit long range orientational order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-14 Thomas M. Surowiec , Shawn W. Walker

Uniaxial nematic liquid crystals are modelled in the Oseen-Frank theory through a unit vector field $n$. This theory has the apparent drawback that it does not respect the head-to-tail symmetry in which $n$ should be equivalent to -$n$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-19 John M. Ball , Arghir Zarnescu

We summarise some recent results on solution landscapes for two-dimensional (2D) problems in the Landau--de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. We study energy-minimizing and non energy-minimizing solutions of the Euler--Lagrange…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

We consider an optimal semiconductor design problem for the quantum drift diffusion (QDD) model in the semiclassical limit. The design question is formulated as a PDE constrained optimal control problem, where the doping profile acts as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-19 René Pinnau , Sebastian Rau , Florian Schneider , Oliver Tse

We consider in this work the problem of minimizing the von Neumann entropy under the constraints that the density of particles, the current, and the kinetic energy of the system is fixed at each point of space. The unique minimizer is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

We study nematic configurations within three-dimensional (3D) cuboids, with planar degenerate boundary conditions on the cuboid faces, in the Landau-de Gennes framework. There are two geometry-dependent variables: the edge length of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

The potential failure of energy equality for a solution $u$ of the Euler or Navier-Stokes equations can be quantified using a so-called `energy measure': the weak-$*$ limit of the measures $|u(t)|^2\,\mbox{d}x$ as $t$ approaches the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-02 Trevor M. Leslie , Roman Shvydkoy

In mechanics, common energy principles are based on fixed boundary conditions. However, in bridge engineering structures, it is usually necessary to adjust the boundary conditions to make the structure's internal force reasonable and save…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Lukai Xiang

In this paper we consider a class of obstacle problems of the type %\begin{equation*} %\int_{\Omega}\left<A(x, Du), D(\varphi-u)\right> \, \dx\ge0\qquad\forall %\varphi\in W^{1,q}(\Omega) \quad {\mathrm{s.t.}} \quad \varphi \ge \psi…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-20 Andrea Gentile , Raffaella Giova , Andrea Torricelli

We answer a question left open in [Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 230 (1) (2018), 125-184] and [Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 230 (2) (2018), 783-784], by proving that the blow-up limit of minimizers $u$ of the lower dimensional obstacle problem is unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-12 Maria Colombo , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

Let P be an hyperplane in R^N, and denote by dH the Hausdorff distance. We show that for all positive radius r < 1 there is an epsilon > 0, such that if K is a Reifenberg-flat set in B(0; 1), a ball in R^N, that contains the origin, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-19 Antoine Lemenant

Unit-vector fields $\nvec$ on a convex polyhedron $P$ subject to tangent boundary conditions provide a simple model of nematic liquid crystals in prototype bistable displays. The equilibrium and metastable configurations correspond to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

In arXiv:1906.09232v2, Golovaty et al. present a $Q$-tensor model for liquid crystal dynamics which reduces to the well-known Oseen-Frank director field model in uniaxial states. We study a closely related model and present an energy stable…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Jacob Elafandi , Franziska Weber

In the present paper we establish the solvability of the Regularity boundary value problem in domains with (flat and Lipschitz) lower dimensional boundaries for operators whose coefficients exhibit small oscillations analogous to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-02 Zanbing Dai , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

We prove quantitative regularity and blowup theorems for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq4$ when the solution lies in the critical space $L_t^\infty L_x^d$. Explicit subcritical bounds on the solution are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Stan Palasek

We prove partial regularity for minimizers to elasticity type energies in the nonlinear framework {with $p$-growth, $p>1$,} in dimension $n\geq 3$. It is an open problem in such a setting either to establish full regularity or to provide…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-27 Sergio Conti , Matteo Focardi , Flaviana Iurlano