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In the setting of a metric space equipped with a doubling measure supporting a $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequality, we study the problem of minimizing the BV-energy in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of functions bounded between two obstacle functions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-21 Josh Kline

We provide a characterization of the spectral minimum for a random Schr\"odinger operator of the form $H=-\Delta + \sum_{i \in \Z^d}q(x-i-\omega_i)$ in $L^2(\R^d)$, where the single site potential $q$ is reflection symmetric, compactly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeff Baker , Michael Loss , Günter Stolz

Within the Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study theoretically the equilibrium configurations with uniaxial symmetry. We show that the uniaxial symmetry constraint is very restrictive and can in general not be satisfied,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-28 Xavier Lamy

We consider obstacle problems for the Willmore functional in the class of graphs of functions and surfaces of revolution with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove the existence of minimisers of the obstacle problems under the assumption…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Hans-Christoph Grunau , Shinya Okabe

Uniqueness and reconstruction in the three-dimensional Calder\'on inverse conductivity problem can be reduced to the study of the inverse boundary problem for Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta +q $. We study the Born approximation of $q$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-05 Juan A. Barceló , Carlos Castro , Fabricio Macià , Cristóbal J. Meroño

In this paper we study the existence, the optimal regularity of solutions, and the regularity of the free boundary near the so-called \emph{regular points} in a thin obstacle problem that arises as the local extension of the obstacle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-18 Agnid Banerjee , Donatella Danielli , Nicola Garofalo , Arshak Petrosyan

The ancient Gamow liquid drop model of nuclear energies has had a renewed life as an interesting problem in the calculus of variations: Find a set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$ with given volume A that minimizes the sum of its surface area…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We present a novel energy-based numerical analysis of semilinear diffusion-reaction boundary value problems. Based on a suitable variational setting, the proposed computational scheme can be seen as an energy minimisation approach. More…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Mario Amrein , Pascal Heid , Thomas P. Wihler

The thin obstacle problem or $n$-dimensional Signorini problem is a classical variational problem arising in several applications, starting with its first introduction in elasticity theory. The vast literature concerns mostly quadratic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 Anna Abbatiello , Giovanna Andreucci , Emanuele Spadaro

We discuss a variational model, given by a weighted sum of perimeter, bending and Riesz interaction energies, that could be considered as a toy model for charged elastic drops. The different contributions have competing preferences for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Matthias Röger

We reconsider the geometrically nonlinear Cosserat model for a uniformly convex elastic energy and write the equilibrium problem as a minimization problem. Applying the direct methods of the calculus of variations we show the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-16 Patrizio Neff , Mircea Bîrsan , Frank Osterbrink

Motivated by a problem originating in the study of defect structures in nematic liquid crystals, we describe and study a numerical algorithm for the resolution of a Plateau-like problem. The energy contains the area of a two-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Dominik Stantejsky

We study the energy balance for weak solutions of the three-dimensional compressible Navier--Stokes equations in a bounded domain. We establish an $L^p$-$L^q$ regularity conditions on the velocity field for the energy equality to hold,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-27 Robin Ming Chen , Zhilei Liang , Dehua Wang , Runzhang Xu

By introducing a shape manifold as a solution set to solve inverse obstacle scattering problems we allow the reconstruction of general, not necessarily star-shaped curves. The bending energy is used as a stabilizing term in Tikhonov…

This paper is concerned with the rigorous analysis of a recently proposed model of Zheng et. al. for describing nematic liquid crystals within the dense regime, with the orientation distribution function as the variable. A key feature of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Jamie M. Taylor

We study thin obstacle problems involving the energy functional with $p(x)$-growth. We prove higher integrability and H\"{o}lder regularity for the gradient of minimizers of the thin obstacle problems under the assumption that the variable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Sun-sig Byun , Ki-ahm Lee , Jehan Oh , Jinwan Park

Within the Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study theoretically the equilibrium configurations with uniaxial symmetry. For an arbitrary form of the bulk energy density, we show that energy minimizers among uniaxially symmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Xavier Lamy

We derive the energy levels of a circular Quantum Dot (QD) under a transverse magnetic field, incorporating the Ben-Daniel Duke boundary condition (BDD). The parameters in our model are the confinement barrier height, the size of the QD,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Sriram Gopalakrishnan , Sayak Biswas , Shivam Handa

We consider the Neumann problem $$(P)\qquad - \Delta v + v= v^{q-1} \ \text{in }\ \mathcal{D}, \ v > 0 \ \text{in } \ \mathcal{D},\ \partial_\nu v = 0 \ \text{on } \partial\mathcal{D} ,$$ where $\mathcal{D} $ is an open bounded domain in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Bhakti B. Manna , Angela Pistoia

In this paper, we investigate the borderline regularity of local minimizers of energy functionals under minimal assumptions on the potential term $\sigma$. When $\sigma$ is merely bounded and measurable, we show that sign-changing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-21 Damião J. Araújo , Aelson Sobral , Eduardo V. Teixeira , José Miguel Urbano