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Various upper and lower bounds are provided for the (angular) Kronecker constants of sets of integers. Some examples are provided where the bounds are attained. It is proved that 5=16 bounds the angular Kronecker constants of 3-element sets…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-08-22 L. Thomas Ramsey , Kathryn E. Hare

We obtain a complete description of the integer group determinants for $\mathbb Z_{18}$ (these are the $18\times18$ circulant determinants with integer entries) and $\mathbb Z_3 \times \mathbb Z_6$, the two abelian groups of order 18. This…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Bishnu Paudel , Chris Pinner

We study typical ranks with respect to a real variety $X$. Examples of such are tensor rank ($X$ is the Segre variety) and symmetric tensor rank ($X$ is the Veronese variety). We show that any rank between the minimal typical rank and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-08 Alessandra Bernardi , Grigoriy Blekherman , Giorgio Ottaviani

We solve two long-standing open problems on word equations. Firstly, we prove that a one-variable word equation with constants has either at most three or an infinite number of solutions. The existence of such a bound had been conjectured,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-25 Dirk Nowotka , Aleksi Saarela

We study the average rank of elliptic curves $E_{A,B} : y^2 = x^3 + Ax + B$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, ordered by the height function $h(E_{A,B}) := \text{max}(|A|, |B|)$. Understanding this average rank requires estimating the number of…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Fatemehzahra Janbazi

We show that the tensor rank of tensor product of two three-qubit W states is not less than eight. Combining this result with the recent result of M. Christandl, A. K. Jensen, and J. Zuiddam that the tensor rank of tensor product of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Lin Chen , Shmuel Friedland

We find an invariant characterization of planar webs of maximum rank. For 4-webs, we prove that a planar 4-web is of maximum rank three if and only if it is linearizable and its curvature vanishes. This result leads to the direct…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladislav V. Goldberg , Valentin V. Lychagin

For an abelian variety $A$ over a number field $F$, we prove that the average rank of the quadratic twists of $A$ is bounded, under the assumption that the multiplication-by-3 isogeny on $A$ factors as a composition of 3-isogenies over $F$.…

We revisit a geometric lower bound for Waring rank of polynomials (symmetric rank of symmetric tensors) of Landsberg and Teitler and generalize it to a lower bound for rank with respect to arbitrary varieties, improving the bound given by…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-09 Zach Teitler

Recently there has been several works estimating the number of $n\times n$ matrices with elements from some finite sets $\mathcal X$ of arithmetic interest and of a given determinant. Typically such results are compared with the trivial…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-09 Ilya D. Shkredov , Igor E. Shparlinski

One proves a far-reaching upper bound for the degree of a generically finite rational map between projective varieties over a base field of arbitrary characteristic. The bound is expressed as a product of certain degrees that appear…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-01-29 M. Chardin , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

Olkin [3] obtained a neat upper bound for the determinant of a correlation matrix. In this note, we present an extension and improvement of his result.

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-13 Niushan Gao , Alexandra Kirillova , Zihao Tong

We prove that the highest rank of a string C-group constructed from an alternating group $Alt_n$ is 0 if $n=3, 4, 6, 7, 8$; 3 if $n=5$; 4 if $n=9$; 5 if $n=10$; 6 if $n=11$; and $\lfloor\frac{n-1}{2}\rfloor$ if $n\geq 12$. This solves a…

Deciding if a given set of Wang tiles admits a tiling of the plane is decidable if the number of Wang tiles (or the number of colors) is bounded, for a trivial reason, as there are only finitely many such tilesets. We prove however that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Emmanuel Jeandel , Nicolas Rolin

We establish an upper bound for the rank of every power of an arbitrary quadratic form. Specifically, for any $s\in\mathbb{N}$, we prove that the $s$-th power of a quadratic form of rank $n$ grows as $n^s$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Cosimo Flavi

Let $Z$ be a projective geometrically integral algebraic variety. This paper is concerned with estimating the number of rational points on $Z$ which have height at most $B$. The bounds obtained are uniform in varieties of fixed degree and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown , P. Salberger

We study the distribution of the outliers in the spectrum of finite rank deformations of Wigner random matrice under the assumption that the off-diagonal matrix entries have uniformly bounded fifth moment and the diagonal entries have…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-19 Alessandro Pizzo , David Renfrew , Alexander Soshnikov

In [6] we proved that the universal theory of infinite free lattices is (algorithmically) decidable, leaving open the problem of decidability of the full theory of an (infinite) free lattice. We solve this problem by proving that, for every…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-18 J. B. Nation , Gianluca Paolini

(I) We exhibit a set of 23 points in the plane that has dilation at least $1.4308$, improving the previously best lower bound of $1.4161$ for the worst-case dilation of plane spanners. (II) For every integer $n\geq13$, there exists an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Adrian Dumitrescu , Anirban Ghosh

Consider finite sequences $X_{[1,n]}=X_1\dots X_n$ and $Y_{[1,n]}=Y_1\dots Y_n$ of length $n$, consisting of i.i.d.\ samples of random letters from a finite alphabet, and let $S$ and $T$ be chosen i.i.d.\ randomly from the unit ball in the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-30 Raphael Hauser , Heinrich Matzinger , Ionel Popescu