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We consider the Painleve asymptotics for a solution of integrable coupled Hirota equationwith a 3*3 Lax pair whose initial data decay rapidly at infinity. Using Riemann-Hilbert techniques and Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent arguments,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Xao-Dan Zhao , Lei Wang

It is shown that a generalization of the Painlev\'e-II equation (P-II) to a system of coupled equations with symmetry breaking terms is integrable. A Lax pair for this system is used to relate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 N. A. Sinitsyn

The classical Painlev\'e equations are so well known that it may come as a surprise to learn that the asymptotic description of its solutions remains incomplete. The problem lies mainly with the description of families of solutions in the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Nalini Joshi

We investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of a class of solutions to the defocusing Manakov system under nonzero boundary conditions. These solutions are characterized by a $3 \times 3$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem. We find that…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Haibing Zhang , Xianguo Geng , Ruomeng Li , Huan Liu

In this paper, we revisit large variable asymptotic expansions of tronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e I equation, obtained via the Riemann-Hilbert approach and the method of steepest descent. The explicit construction of an extra local…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-26 Alfredo Deaño

Using the steepest descent method of Deift-Zhou, we derive locally uniform asymptotic formulas for the Meixner polynomials. These include an asymptotic formula in a neighborhood of the origin, a result which as far as we are aware has not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-04-08 X. -S. Wang , R. Wong

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

We consider two special cases of the connection problem for the second Painlev\'e equation (PII) using the method of uniform asymptotics proposed by Bassom et al.. We give a classification of the real solutions of PII on the negative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-12 Wen-Gao Long , Zhao-Yun Zeng

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, we study the quasi-linear Stokes phenomenon for the second Painlev\'e equation $y_{xx}=2y^3+xy-\alpha$. The precise description of the exponentially small jump in the dominant solution approaching…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. R. Its , A. A. Kapaev

Various properties of algebroid solutions of the degenerate third Painlev\'e equation, \begin{equation*} u^{\prime \prime}(\tau) \! = \! \frac{(u^{\prime}(\tau))^{2}}{u(\tau)} \! - \! \frac{u^{\prime}(\tau)}{\tau} \! + \! \frac{1}{\tau} \!…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-13 A. V. Kitaev , A. Vartanian

We consider the initial-value problem for the Sasa-Satsuma equation on the line with decaying initial data. Using a Riemann-Hilbert formulation and steepest descent arguments, we compute the long-time asymptotics of the solution in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-13 Lin Huang , Jonatan Lenells

The Riemann-Hilbert method is employed to carry out an asymptotic analysis of a family of $\sigma$-Painlev\'e V functions associated with Hankel determinants involving the confluent hypergeometric function of the second kind. In the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Thomas Bothner , Fei Wei

The main subject of the paper is the so-called Discrete Painlev\'e-1 Equation (DP1). Solutions of DP1 are classified under criterion of their behavior while argument tends to infinity. The Isomonodromic Deformations Method yields asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. L. Vereschagin

In this paper, we consider Cauchy problem for the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy on the real line with decaying initial data. Using the Riemann--Hilbert formulation and nonlinear steepest descent method, we derive a uniform asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-23 Lin Huang , Lun Zhang

In this paper we obtain large $z$ asymptotic expansions in the complex plane for the tau function corresponding to special function solutions of the Painlev\'e II differential equation. Using the fact that these tau functions can be written…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-04 Alfredo Deaño

This is a continuation of [arXiv:2309.16550] in which we computed the asymptotics near $x = \infty$ of all solutions of the radial Toda equation. In this article, we compute the asymptotics near $x = \infty$ of all solutions of a "partner"…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Martin A. Guest , Alexander R. Its , Maksim Kosmakov , Kenta Miyahara , Ryosuke Odoi

The increasing tritronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation with parameter $\alpha$ exhibit square-root asymptotics in the maximally-large sector $|\arg(x)|<\tfrac{2}{3}\pi$ and have recently appeared in applications where it is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-16 Peter D. Miller

In a previous paper we studied the double scaling limit of unitary random matrix ensembles of the form Z_{n,N}^{-1} |\det M|^{2\alpha} e^{-N \Tr V(M)} dM with \alpha > -1/2. The factor |\det M|^{2\alpha} induces critical eigenvalue behavior…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 A. R. Its , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , J. Ostensson

We consider the Cauchy problem for the classical Hirota equation on the line with decaying initial data. Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair of the Hirota equation, we first expressed the solution of the Cauchy problem in terms…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Weikang Xun , Luman Ju , Engui Fan

For a generic Painlev\'e 5 equation we characterise all the asymptotics in a right half plane near the point at infinity, that is, we find classified explicit solutions that are, by the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, labelled with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-21 Shun Shimomura