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Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, we explicitly construct the asymptotic $\Psi$-function corresponding to the solution $y\sim\pm\sqrt{-x/2}$ as $|x|\to\infty$ to the second Painlev\'e equation $y_{xx}=2y^3+xy-\alpha$. We precisely…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Kapaev

We establish the existence of a real solution y(x,T) with no poles on the real line of the following fourth order analogue of the Painleve I equation, x=Ty-({1/6}y^3+{1/24}(y_x^2+2yy_{xx})+{1/240}y_{xxxx}). This proves the existence part of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Claeys , M. Vanlessen

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of positive solutions u of the conformal scalar curvature equation, \Delta u + n(n-2)/4 u^{(n+2)(n-2) = 0, in the neighbourhood of isolated singularities in the standard Euclidean ball. Although…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Nick Korevaar , Rafe Mazzeo , Frank Pacard , Richard Schoen

We classify the local asymptotic behavior of positive singular solutions to a class of subcritical sixth order equations on the punctured ball. Initially, using a version of the integral moving spheres technique, we prove that solutions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-28 João Henrique Andrade , Juncheng Wei

We investigate a Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP), whose solution corresponds to a group of $q$-orthogonal polynomials studied earlier by Ismail et al. Using RHP theory we determine new asymptotic results in the limit as the degree of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-01 Nalini Joshi , Tomas Lasic Latimer

The third Painlev\'e equation in its generic form, often referred to as Painlev\'e-III($D_6$), is given by $$ \frac{{\rm d}^2u}{{\rm d}x^2} =\frac{1}{u}\left(\frac{{\rm d}u}{{\rm d}x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{x}\frac{{\rm d}u}{{\rm…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-12 Ahmad Barhoumi , Oleg Lisovyy , Peter D. Miller , Andrei Prokhorov

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of the biharmonic equation $$ \Delta^2 u = u^p~~~~~~~in ~ B_1 \backslash \{0\}$$ with an isolated singularity, where the punctured ball $B_1 \backslash \{0\} \subset…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Hui Yang

In this paper, we are concerned with the following noncommutative Painlev\'{e} II equation \begin{equation*} \mathbf{D}^2 \beta_1 = 4\mathbf{s} \beta_1 +4 \beta_1 \mathbf{s} +8 \beta_1^3, \end{equation*} where $\beta_1=\beta_1(\vec{s})$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Junwen Liu , Luming Yao , Lun Zhang

We study the asymptotic behavior of a special smooth solution y(x,t) to the second member of the Painleve I hierarchy. This solution arises in random matrix theory and in the study of Hamiltonian perturbations of hyperbolic equations. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Claeys

Leading terms of asymptotic expansions for the general complex solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation as $t\to\imath\infty$ are found. These asymptotics are parameterized by monodromy data of the associated linear ODE. $$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-16 F. V. Andreev , A. V. Kitaev

The asymptotic behavior of solutions to the second-order linear differential equation $d^{2}w/dz^{2}=\{u^{2}f(\alpha,z)+g(z)\}w$ is analyzed for a large real parameter $u$ and $\alpha\in[0,\alpha_{0}]$, where $\alpha_{0}>0$ is fixed. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-24 T. M. Dunster

We study the long-time asymptotics of solutions of the uniformly parabolic equation \[ u_t + F(D^2u) = 0 \quad {in} \R^n\times \R_+, \] for a positively homogeneous operator $F$, subject to the initial condition $u(x,0) = g(x)$, under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-25 Scott N. Armstrong , Maxim Trokhimtchouk

The paper concerned with higher order asymptotic expansion of solutions to the Cauchy problem of abstract hyperbolic equations of the form $u''+Au+u'=0$ in a Hilbert space, where $A$ is a nonnegative selfadjoint operator. The result says…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-21 Motohiro Sobajima

We consider polynomials that are orthogonal on $[-1,1]$ with respect to a modified Jacobi weight $(1-x)^\alpha (1+x)^\beta h(x)$, with $\alpha,\beta>-1$ and $h$ real analytic and stricly positive on $[-1,1]$. We obtain full asymptotic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , K. T-R McLaughlin , W. Van Assche , M. Vanlessen

By combining classical techniques together with two novel asymptotic identities contained in [FL], we analyse certain single sums of Riemann-zeta type. In addition, we analyse Euler-Zagier double exponential sums for particular values of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-09 Konstantinos Kalimeris , Athanassios S. Fokas

Using the steepest descent method for oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced by Deift and Zhou [Ann. Math. {\bf 137}(1993), 295-368], we derive asymptotic formulas for the Meixner polynomials in two regions of the complex plane…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-17 X. -S. Wang , R. Wong

We study the spectral asymptotics of nodal (i.e., sign-changing) solutions of the problem \begin{equation*} (H) \qquad \qquad \left \{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u &=|x|^\alpha |u|^{p-2}u&&\qquad \text{in ${\bf B}$,} \\ u&=0&&\qquad \text{on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-03 Joel Kübler , Tobias Weth

We consider the equation $-\Delta u= |x|^{\alpha}|u|^{p-1}u$ for any $\alpha\geq 0$, either in $\mathbb R^2$ or in the unit ball $B$ of $\mathbb R^2$ centered at the origin with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We give a sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-29 Isabella Ianni , Alberto Saldana

We consider the Lane-Emden Dirichlet problem \begin{equation}\tag{1} \left\{\begin{array}{lr}-\Delta u= |u|^{p-1}u\qquad \mbox{ in }\Omega u=0\qquad\qquad\qquad\mbox{ on }\partial \Omega \end{array}\right. \end{equation} when $p>1$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-26 Francesca De Marchis , Isabella Ianni , Filomena Pacella

We apply the nonlinear steepest descent method to a class of 3x3 Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced in connection with the Cauchy two-matrix random model. The general case of two equilibrium measures supported on an arbitrary number of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marco Bertola , Michael Gekhtman , Jacek Szmigielski