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相关论文: Thin Film Liquid Crystals with Oblique Anchoring a…

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We study the weak anchoring condition for nematic liquid crystals in the context of the Landau-De Gennes model. We restrict our attention to two dimensional samples and to nematic director fields lying in the plane, for which the Landau-De…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Bernardo Galvao-Sousa

We analyze Ginzburg--Landau minimization problems in two dimensions with either a strong or weak" tangential boundary condition. These problems are motivated by experiments in liquid crystal with boundary defects. In the singular limit when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-16 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Lee van Brussel

We study minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy in $\mathbb{R}^3\setminus B_1(0)$ with external magnetic field in the large particle limit. We impose strong tangential anchoring and uniaxiality of the $Q-$tensor on the boundary. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Lia Bronsard , Dean Louizos , Dominik Stantejsky

Strong anchoring boundary conditions are conventionally modelled by imposing Dirichlet conditions on the order parameter in Landau-de Gennes theory, neglecting the finite surface energy of realistic anchoring. This work revisits the strong…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Prabakaran Rajamanickam

We study planar nematic equilibria on a two-dimensional annulus with strong and weak tangent anchoring, within the Oseen-Frank and Landau-de Gennes theories for nematic liquid crystals. We analyse the defect-free state in the Oseen-Frank…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-22 Alexander H. Lewis , Peter D. Howell , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts , Apala Majumdar

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film attached to a general fixed surface in the limit of vanishing thickness. This paper generalizes the approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Dmitry Golovaty , Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

Defects arise when nematic liquid crystals are under topological constraints at the boundary. Recently the study of defects has drawn a lot of attention. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between two-dimensional defects and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Yang Qu , Ying Wei , Pingwen Zhang

Colloidal particles dispersed in a liquid crystal lead to distortions of the director field. The distortions are responsible for long-range effective colloidal interactions whose asymptotic behaviour is well understood. The short distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Tasinkevych , N. M. Silvestre , M. M. Telo da Gama

We investigate the structure of nematic liquid crystal thin films described by the Landau--de Gennes tensor-valued order parameter with Dirichlet boundary conditions of nonzero degree. We prove that as the elasticity constant goes to zero a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 P. Bauman , J. Park , D. Phillips

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film in the limit of vanishing thickness. In this asymptotic regime, surface energy plays a greater role and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-25 Dmitry Golovaty , José Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

We consider a thin film limit of a Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model. In the limiting process we observe a continuous transition where the normal and tangential parts of the Q-tensor decouple and various intrinsic and extrinsic contributions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ingo Nitschke , Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

Free interfaces of liquid crystals tend to minimise both capillarity and anchoring forces. Here we study nematic films in planar and radial geometries with antagonistic anchoring boundary conditions and one deformable interface. Assuming a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-17 O V Manyuhina

Topological defects that form on surfaces of ordered media, dubbed boojums, are ubiquitous in superfluids, liquid crystals (LCs), Langmuir monolayers, and Bose-Einstein condensates. They determine supercurrents in superfluids, impinge on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Qingkun Liu , Bohdan Senyuk , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

A two-dimensional or quasi-two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal refers to a surface confined system. When such a system is further confined by external line boundaries or excluded from internal line boundaries, the nematic directors form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Xiaomei Yao , Lei Zhang , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

We study theoretically the formation of long-wavelength instability patterns observed at spreading of nematic droplets on liquid substrates. The role of surface-like elastic terms such as saddle-splay and anchoring in nematic films of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-04 O. V. Manyuhina , M. Ben Amar

Anisotropic rod-like particles form liquid crystalline phases with varying degrees of orientational and translational order. When confined geometrically, these phases can give rise to topological defects, which can be selected and…

We examine the equilibrium configurations of a nematic liquid crystal with an immersed body in two-dimensions. A complex variables formulation provides a means for finding analytical solutions in the case of strong anchoring. Local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

A boojum is a topological defect that can form only on the surface of an ordered medium such as superfluid $^3$He and liquid crystals. We study theoretically boojums appearing between two phases with different vortex structures in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Makoto Tsubota

We study the equilibrium configuration of a nematic liquid crystal bounded by a rough surface. The wrinkling of the surface induces a partial melting in the degree of orientation. This softened region penetrates the bulk up to a length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Biscari , Stefano Turzi

We investigate prototypical profiles of point defects in two dimensional liquid crystals within the framework of Landau-de Gennes theory. Using boundary conditions characteristic of defects of index $k/2$, we find a critical point of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-30 G. Di Fratta , JM Robbins , V. Slastikov , A. Zarnescu
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