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This paper investigates a statistical procedure for testing the equality of two independently estimated covariance matrices when the number of potentially dependent data vectors is large and proportional to the size of the vectors, that is,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-13 Rémy Mariétan , Stephan Morgenthaler

We consider a class of sample covariance matrices of the form $Q=TXX^{*}T^*,$ where $X=(x_{ij})$ is an $M \times N$ rectangular matrix consisting of i.i.d entries and $T$ is a deterministic matrix satisfying $T^*T$ is diagonal. Assuming $M$…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Xiucai Ding

A generalized Wigner matrix perturbed by a finite-rank deterministic matrix is considered. The fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues, which emerge outside the bulk of the spectrum, and the corresponding eigenvectors, are studied. Under…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-16 Bishakh Bhattacharya , Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra

In this paper, we establish some new central limit theorems for certain spectral statistics of a high-dimensional sample covariance matrix under a divergent spectral norm population model. This model covers the divergent spiked population…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-09 Yanqing Yin

A class of robust estimators of scatter applied to information-plus-impulsive noise samples is studied, where the sample information matrix is assumed of low rank; this generalizes the study of (Couillet et al., 2013b) to spiked random…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-01 Romain Couillet

Euclidean random matrices arise in a wide range of physical systems where interactions are determined by spatial configurations, including disordered media and cooperative phenomena in atomic ensembles. Unlike classical random matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Pasquale Casaburi , Pierpaolo Vivo

Motivated by dimension reduction in regression analysis and signal detection, we investigate the order determination for large dimension matrices including spiked models of which the numbers of covariates are proportional to the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-01 Yicheng Zeng , Lixing Zhu

We consider matrices formed by a random $N\times N$ matrix drawn from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (or Gaussian Unitary Ensemble) plus a rank-one perturbation of strength $\theta$, and focus on the largest eigenvalue, $x$, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-04 Giulio Biroli , Alice Guionnet

This paper aims to test the number of spikes in a generalized spiked covariance matrix, the spiked eigenvalues of which may be extremely larger or smaller than the non-spiked ones. For a high-dimensional problem, we first propose a general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Dandan Jiang

The salient properties of large empirical covariance and correlation matrices are studied for three datasets of size 54, 55 and 330. The covariance is defined as a simple cross product of the returns, with weights that decay logarithmically…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-03-10 Gilles Zumbach

Characterizing the asymptotic distributions of eigenvectors for large random matrices poses important challenges yet can provide useful insights into a range of statistical applications. To this end, in this paper we introduce a general…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-14 Jianqing Fan , Yingying Fan , Xiao Han , Jinchi Lv

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) finds a linear mapping and maximizes the variance of the data which makes PCA sensitive to outliers and may cause wrong eigendirection. In this paper, we propose techniques to solve this problem; we use…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Peratham Wiriyathammabhum , Boonserm Kijsirikul

In this paper, we derive a joint central limit theorem for random vector whose components are function of random sesquilinear forms. This result is a natural extension of the existing central limit theory on random quadratic forms. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-06 Qinwen Wang , Zhonggen Su , Jianfeng Yao

The aim of this paper is to establish several deep theoretical properties of principal component analysis for multiple-component spike covariance models. Our new results reveal a surprising asymptotic conical structure in critical sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-26 Dan Shen , Haipeng Shen , Hongtu Zhu , J. S. Marron

This paper investigates a statistical procedure for testing the equality of two independent estimated covariance matrices when the number of potentially dependent data vectors is large and proportional to the size of the vectors, that is,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-09 Rémy Mariétan , Stephan Morgenthaler

This text is about spiked models of non Hermitian random matrices. More specifically, we consider matrices of the type $A+P$, where the rank of $P$ stays bounded as the dimension goes to infinity and where the matrix $A$ is a non Hermitian…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-28 Florent Benaych-Georges , Jean Rochet

We consider pairs of GOE (Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble) matrices which are correlated with each others, and subject to additive and multiplicative rank-one perturbations. We focus on the regime of parameters in which the finite-rank…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Alessandro Pacco , Valentina Ros

Outliers contaminating data sets are a challenge to statistical estimators. Even a small fraction of outlying observations can heavily influence most classical statistical methods. In this paper we propose generalized spherical principal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-13 Sarah Leyder , Jakob Raymaekers , Tim Verdonck

We discuss the inhomogeneous spiked Wigner model, a theoretical framework recently introduced to study structured noise in various learning scenarios, through the prism of random matrix theory, with a specific focus on its spectral…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-06 Pierre Mergny , Justin Ko , Florent Krzakala

Consider two random vectors $\widetilde{\mathbf x} \in \mathbb R^p$ and $\widetilde{\mathbf y} \in \mathbb R^q$ of the forms $\widetilde{\mathbf x}=A\mathbf z+\mathbf C_1^{1/2}\mathbf x$ and $\widetilde{\mathbf y}=B\mathbf z+\mathbf…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Zongming Ma , Fan Yang