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Eigenvalues of Wigner matrices has been a major topic of investigation. A particularly important subclass of such random matrices is formed by the adjacency matrix of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graph $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ equipped with i.i.d.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-15 Shirshendu Ganguly , Ella Hiesmayr , Kyeongsik Nam

We consider a spiked random matrix model obtained by applying a function entrywise to a signal-plus-noise symmetric data matrix. We prove that the largest eigenvalue of this model, which we call a transformed spiked Wigner matrix, exhibits…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-13 Aro Lee , Ji Oon Lee

We present a new straightforward principal component analysis (PCA) method based on the diagonalization of the weighted variance-covariance matrix through two spectral decomposition methods: power iteration and Rayleigh quotient iteration.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Ludovic Delchambre

We consider the problem of estimating high-dimensional covariance matrices of $K$-populations or classes in the setting where the sample sizes are comparable to the data dimension. We propose estimating each class covariance matrix as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-08 Elias Raninen , David E. Tyler , Esa Ollila

Consider a real diagonal deterministic matrix $X_n$ of size $n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix, with delocalized eigenvectors. We…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

We consider random matrix ensembles on the set of Hermitian matrices that are heavy tailed, in particular not all moments exist, and that are invariant under the conjugate action of the unitary group. The latter property entails that the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-06 Mario Kieburg , Jiyuan Zhang

While a set of covariance matrices corresponding to different populations are unlikely to be exactly equal they can still exhibit a high degree of similarity. For example, some pairs of variables may be positively correlated across most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-04-02 Peter Hoff

The spectra of empirical correlation matrices, constructed from multivariate data, are widely used in many areas of sciences, engineering and social sciences as a tool to understand the information contained in typically large datasets. In…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Udaysinh T. Bhosale , S. Harshini Tekur , M. S. Santhanam

Covariance matrices play a major role in statistics, signal processing and machine learning applications. This paper focuses on the \textit{semiparametric} covariance/scatter matrix estimation problem in elliptical distributions. The class…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Stefano Fortunati , Alexandre Renaux , Frédéric Pascal

In this paper we apply our new separation of variables approach to completely characterize the transfer matrix spectrum for quantum integrable lattice models associated to fundamental evaluation representations of $\mathcal{U}_{q}…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 J. M. Maillet , G. Niccoli

The well-known spatial sign covariance matrix (SSCM) carries out a radial transform which moves all data points to a sphere, followed by computing the classical covariance matrix of the transformed data. Its popularity stems from its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-13 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

We compute exactly the overlap between the eigenvectors of two large empirical covariance matrices computed over intersecting time intervals, generalizing the results obtained previously for non-intersecting intervals. Our method relies on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Volodymyr Riabov , Konstantin Tikhonov , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

These expository notes serve as a reference for an accompanying post Morales-Jimenez et al. [2018]. In the spiked covariance model, we develop results on asymptotic normality of sample leading eigenvalues and certain projections of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-26 Iain M. Johnstone , Jeha Yang

We introduce a complex-plane generalization of the consecutive level-spacing distribution, used to distinguish regular from chaotic quantum spectra. Our approach features the distribution of complex-valued ratios between nearest- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Lucas Sá , Pedro Ribeiro , Tomaž Prosen

The classical methods of multivariate analysis are based on the eigenvalues of one or two sample covariance matrices. In many applications of these methods, for example to high dimensional data, it is natural to consider alternative…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-17 Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Iain M. Johnstone

The top eigenvalues of rank $r$ spiked real Wishart matrices and additively perturbed Gaussian orthogonal ensembles are known to exhibit a phase transition in the large size limit. We show that they have limiting distributions for…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

Covariance matrices are fundamental to the analysis and forecast of economic, physical and biological systems. Although the eigenvalues $\{\lambda_i\}$ and eigenvectors $\{{\bf u}_i\}$ of a covariance matrix are central to such endeavors,…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-02 Dane Taylor , Juan G. Restrepo , Francois G. Meyer

We compute analytically the joint probability density of eigenvalues and the level spacing statistics for an ensemble of random matrices with interesting features. It is invariant under the standard symmetry groups (orthogonal and unitary)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Zdzisław Burda , Giacomo Livan , Pierpaolo Vivo

Analyzing large samples of high-dimensional data under dependence is a challenging statistical problem as long time series may have change points, most importantly in the mean and the marginal covariances, for which one needs valid tests.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-07 Fabian Mies , Ansgar Steland

A complete analysis of the essential spectrum of matrix-differential operators $\mathcal A$ of the form \begin{align} \begin{pmatrix} -\displaystyle{\frac{\rm d}{\rm d t}} p \displaystyle{\frac{\rm d}{\rm d t}} + q &…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-12-21 Orif O. Ibrogimov , Petr Siegl , Christiane Tretter
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