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Symplectic flux measures the areas of cylinders swept in the process of a Lagrangian isotopy. We study flux via a numerical invariant of a Lagrangian submanifold that we define using its Fukaya algebra. The main geometric feature of the…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-09-07 Egor Shelukhin , Dmitry Tonkonog , Renato Vianna

We show that the deficiency indices of the minimal Gaffney Laplacian on an infinite locally finite metric graph are equal to the number of finite volume graph ends. Moreover, we provide criteria, formulated in terms of finite volume graph…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Aleksey Kostenko , Noema Nicolussi

The infinite discrete stable Boltzmann maps are "heavy-tailed" generalisations of the well-known Uniform Infinite Planar Quadrangulation. Very efficient tools to study these objects are Markovian step-by-step explorations of the lattice…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-26 Nicolas Curien , Cyril Marzouk

We study geometric properties of the infinite random lattice called the uniform infinite planar quadrangulation or UIPQ. We establish a precise form of a conjecture of Krikun stating that the minimal size of a cycle that separates the ball…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-12 Jean-Francois Le Gall , Thomas Lehéricy

We study the Internal Linear Combination (ILC) method presented by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) science team, with the goal of determining whether it may be used for cosmological purposes, as a template-free alternative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 H. K. Eriksen , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , P. B. Lilje

This article presents some methods to control the bottom of the spectrum of the Laplacian $\lambda_0$ on hyperbolic surfaces with infinite volume. Our first result bounds the $\lambda_0$ of a geometrically finite surface in terms of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-28 Samuel Tapie

We observe two kinds of fractal approximating graphs, the background structures of the generalized Sierpinski Arrowhead Curve independently of the recursive curves. Both graphs related to the generalized Sierpinski Gasket and based on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-27 András Kaszanyitzky

Motivated by the appearance of fractals in several areas of physics, especially in solid state physics and the physics of aperiodic order, and in other sciences, including the quantum information theory, we present a detailed spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Elizabeth Melville , Gamal Mograby , Nikhil Nagabandi , Luke Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

We study compact hyperbolic surface laminations. These are a generalization of closed hyperbolic surfaces which appear to be more suited to the study of Teichm\"uller theory than arbitrary non-compact surfaces. We show that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-30 Sébastien Alvarez , Graham Smith

The Internal Linear Combination (ILC) method has been extensively used to extract the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy map from foreground contaminated multi-frequency maps. However, the performance of simple ILC is limited and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Debabrata Adak

We define a notion of isotropic surfaces in $\mathbb{O}$, i.e. on which some canonical symplectic forms vanish. Using the cross-product in $\mathbb{O}$ we define a map $\rho\colon Gr\_2(\mathbb{O})\to S^6$ from the Grassmannian of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Idrisse Khemar

It is well known that the discrete Sierpinski triangle can be defined as the nonzero residues modulo 2 of Pascal's triangle, and that from this definition one can easily construct a tileset with which the discrete Sierpinski triangle…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-01-22 Steven M. Kautz , James I. Lathrop

This article studies potential theory and spectral analysis on compact metric spaces, which we refer to as fractal quantum graphs. These spaces can be represented as a (possibly infinite) union of 1-dimensional intervals and a totally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Patricia Alonso Ruiz , Daniel J. Kelleher , Alexander Teplyaev

Three-dimensional topological insulators support gapless Dirac fermion surface states whose rich topological properties result from the interplay of symmetries and dimensionality. Their topological properties have been extensively studied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lakshmi Pullasseri , Daniel Shaffer , Luiz H. Santos

Numerous work revolve around the Sierpinski gasket. Its three-dimensional analogue, the Sierpinski tetrahedron, obtained by means of an iterative process which consists in repeatedly contracting a regular 3-simplex to one half of its…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-22 Nizare Riane , Claire David

We give a generalization of Lagarias' formula for diffraction by ideal crystals, and we apply it to the lattice case, in preparation for addressing the problem of quasicrystals and complex dimensions posed by Lapidus and van Frankenhuijsen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Michel L. Lapidus , Machiel van Frankenhuijsen , Edward K. Voskanian

Iterated conformal mappings are used to obtain exact multifractal spectra of the harmonic measure for arbitrary Laplacian random walks in two dimensions. Separate spectra are found to describe scaling of the growth measure in time, of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Hastings

We develop a graph-Hilbert-space framework, inspired by non-commutative geometry, on (infinite) graphs and use it to study spectral properies of \tit{graph-Laplacians} and so-called \tit{graph-Dirac-operators}. Putting the various pieces…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred Requardt

The nonequilibrium critical dynamics of the Ising magnet on a fractal substrate, namely the Sierpinski carpet with Hausdorff dimension $d_H$ =1.7925, has been studied within the short-time regime by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. Bab , G. Fabricius , E. V. Albano

A method is proposed for exactly calculating the partition function of a rectangular Ising lattice with the presence of a uniform external field. This approach is based on the method of the transfer matrix developed about seventy years ago…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 C. B. Yang