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We present and analyze a semi-discrete finite element scheme for a system consisting of a geometric evolution equation for a curve and a parabolic equation on the evolving curve. More precisely, curve shortening flow with a forcing term…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-22 Paola Pozzi , Bjorn Stinner

Incompressible flows can be effective mixers by appropriately advecting a passive tracer to produce small filamentation length scales. In addition, diffusion is generally perceived as beneficial to mixing due to its ability to homogenise a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Christopher J. Miles , Charles R. Doering

Streets and Tian introduced pluriclosed flow and symplectic curvature flow in recent years. Here we construct a curvature flow to unify these two flows. We show the short time existence of our flow and exhibit an obstruction to long time…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Song Dai

In this paper we study the curvature flow of a curve in a plane endowed with a minkowskian norm whose unit ball is smooth. We show that many of the properties known in the euclidean case can be extended (with due adaptations) to this new…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-15 Vitor Balestro , Marcos Craizer , Ralph C. Teixeira

We establish a short-time existence theory for complete Ricci flows under scaling-invariant curvature bounds, starting from rotationally symmetric metrics on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ that are noncollapsed at infinity, without assuming bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-30 Ming Hsiao

We show that there exist solutions of drift-diffusion equations in two dimensions with divergence-free super-critical drifts, that become discontinuous in finite time. We consider classical as well as fractional diffusion. However, in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Luis Silvestre , Vlad Vicol , Andrej Zlatos

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold with a parallel 1-form $\Omega$. We prove two theorems about the curve shortening flow in $M$. One is that the {\csf} $\ct$ in $M$ exists for all $t$ in $[0, \infty)$, if it satisfies $\Omega(T)\geq…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-27 Hengyu Zhou

We introduce a reflected chord-arc profile for curves with orthogonal boundary condition and obtain a chord-arc estimate for embedded free boundary curve shortening flows in a convex planar domain. As a consequence, we are able to prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-22 Mat Langford , Jonathan J. Zhu

We prove that the Inverse Mean Curvature Flow of a non-star-shaped, mean-convex embedded sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with symmetry about an axis and sufficiently long, thick necks exists for all time and homothetically converges to a round…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-30 Brian Harvie

In this paper we study the Ricci flow on surfaces homeomorphic to a cylinder (that is, a product of the circle with a compact interval). We prove longtime existence results, results on the asymptotic behavior of the flow, and we report on…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-08 Jean Cortissoz , Alexander Murcia

We study the length-preserving elastic flow of curves in arbitrary codimension with free boundary on hypersurfaces. This constrained gradient flow is given by a nonlocal evolution equation with nonlinear higher-order boundary conditions. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Anna Dall'Acqua , Manuel Schlierf

We consider the parabolic polyharmonic diffusion and $L^2$-gradient flows of the $m$-th arclength derivative of curvature for regular closed curves evolving with generalised Neumann boundary conditions. In the polyharmonic case, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-20 James McCoy , Glen Wheeler , Yuhan Wu

In this paper, the general formulation for inextensible flows of curves on oriented surface in $\mathbb{R}^3 $ is investigated. The necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible curve flow lying an oriented surface are expressed as a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-30 Onder Gokmen Yildiz , Soley Ersoy , Melek Masal

The free elastic flow is the $L^2$-gradient flow for Euler's elastic energy, or equivalently the Willmore flow with translation invariant initial data. In contrast to elastic flows under length penalisation or preservation, it is more…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Tatsuya Miura , Glen Wheeler

We construct embedded ancient solutions to mean curvature flow related to certain classes of unstable minimal hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ for $n \geq 2$. These provide examples of mean convex yet nonconvex ancient solutions that are…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-02 Alexander Mramor , Alec Payne

In this article, we examine complete, mean-convex self-expanders for the mean curvature flow whose ends have decaying principal curvatures. We prove a Liouville-type theorem associated to this class of self-expanders. As an application, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-08 Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong , Peter McGrath

We present numerical simulations of the flow in a rapidly rotating cylindrical annulus. We show that at the rotation rates relevant to the magneto-rotational instability, the flow is strongly constrained by the Taylor-Proudman theorem. As a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Rainer Hollerbach , Alexandre Fournier

Given any non-central interior point $o$ of the unit disc $D$, the diameter $L$ through $o$ is the union of two linear arcs emanating from $o$ which meet $\partial D$ orthogonally, the shorter of them stable and the longer unstable (under…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-03 Mat Langford , Yuxing Liu , George McNamara

We consider an embedded convex ancient solution $\Gamma_t$ to the curve shortening flow in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We prove that there are only two possibilities: the family $\Gamma_t$ is either the family of contracting circles, which is a type I…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-12 Panagiota Daskalopoulos , Richard Hamilton , Natasa Sesum

We show the existence of a properly immersed translating solution to curve diffusion flow in the plane. Curve diffusion flow is a higher order version of curve shortening flow, namely \[ \left( \frac{dX}{dt}\right) ^{\perp}=-\kappa_{ss}N.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-23 W. Jacob Ogden , Micah Warren