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In this paper, we prove a sharp and strong non-uniqueness for a class of weak solutions to the three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) system. More precisely, we show that any weak solution $(v,b)\in L^p_tL^{\infty}_x$ is non-unique in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-31 Yao Nie , Weikui Ye

We consider the electron magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equation on the 3D torus $\mathbb T^3$. For a given smooth vector field $H$ with zero mean and zero divergence, we can construct a weak solution $B$ to the electron MHD in the space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Mimi Dai

We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the three dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. We first obtain the existence of weak solutions with small $L^2$-norm which may display codimension-one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-12 Anthony Suen

The goal of this paper is to construct non-trivial steady-state weak solutions of the three dimensional Electron Magnetohydrodynamics equations in the class of $H^s(\mathbb T^3)$ for some small $s > 0$. By exploiting the formulation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Qirui Peng

In this note we prove that each weak solution for the 3D Navier-Stokes system satisfies Leray-Hopf property. Moreover, each weak solution is rightly continuous in the standard phase space $H$ endowed with the strong convergence topology.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-13 Nataliia V. Gorban , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , Olha V. Khomenko , Luisa Toscano

We prove the non-uniqueness of weak solutions with non-trivial magnetic fields to the 3D Hall-MHD equations on the plane in the space $C^0_t L_x^2$ through the convex integration scheme and by constructing new errors and new intermittent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-18 Yi Peng , Huaqiao Wang , Chenlu Zhang

In this paper, we focus on the three-dimensional hyper viscous and resistive Hall-MHD equations on the torus, where the viscous and resistive exponent $\alpha\in [\rho, 5/4)$ with a fixed constant $\rho\in (1,5/4)$. We prove the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-14 Yi Peng , Huaqiao Wang

We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier--Stokes equations without vacuum using the relative energy method. We present a novel and direct proof of the existence of weak solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-24 Stefan Škondrić

This paper is concerned with the weak solution theory for the MHD system with large $L^3$-initial data. Due to the fact that the natural boundary condition on the magnetic field $H$ is the slip boundary condition, the Leray-Schauder…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Baishun Lai , Ge Tang , Ziying Xu

We prove the ill-posedness for the Leray-Hopf weak solutions of the incompressible and ipodissipative Navier-Stokes equations, when the power of the diffusive term $(-\Delta)^\gamma$ is $\gamma < \frac{1}{3}$. We construct infinitely many…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-23 Luigi De Rosa

The uniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations remains a significant open question in fluid mechanics. This paper proposes a potential mechanism for non-uniqueness, illustrated in a natural dyadic shell…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-09 Stan Palasek

In this paper, we exhibit non-uniqueness of Leray weak solutions of the forced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD for short) equations. Similar to the solutions constructed in \cite{ABC2}, we first find a special steady solution of ideal MHD…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-10 Jun Wang , Fei Xu , Yong Zhang

In this paper, we study the weak-strong uniqueness for the Leray-Hopf type weak solutions to the Beris-Edwards model of nematic liquid crystals in $\R^3$ with an arbitrary parameter $\xi\in\R$, which measures the ratio of tumbling and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Fan Yang , Junjie Zhou

We study long time behavior of shear-thinning fluid flows in $d \geq 3$ dimensions, driven by additive stochastic forcing of trace class, with power-law indices ranging from $1$ to $ \frac{2d}{d+2}$. We particularly focus on Leray-Hopf…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-23 Stefanie Elisabeth Berkemeier

We prove a general result that implies that very weak solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Navier-Stokes equations must be, in fact, Leray-Hopf solutions if only their initial data are (solenoidal) with finite kinetic energy.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-12 Giovanni P. Galdi

We prove the equivalence of being a Leray-Hopf weak solution to the Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^m, m \ge 3$, to satisfying a well known integral equation. We use this equation to derive some properties of these weak solutions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-14 Ira Herbst

We characterize the Leray--Hopf solutions of the 2D inhomogeneous Navier--Stokes system that become strong for positive times. This characterization relies on the strong energy inequality and the regularity properties of the pressure. As an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-19 Timothée Crin-Barat , Nicola De Nitti , Stefan Škondrić , Alessandro Violini

For initial datum of finite kinetic energy, Leray has proven in 1934 that there exists at least one global in time finite energy weak solution of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. In this paper we prove that weak solutions of the 3D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-12 Tristan Buckmaster , Vlad Vicol

We construct non-unique Leray-Hopf solutions for some dyadic models for magnetohydrodynamics when the intermittency dimension $\delta$ is less than 1. In contrast, uniqueness of Leray-Hopf solution is established in the case of $\delta\geq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Mimi Dai , Susan Friedlander

We prove the non-uniqueness of weak solutions to 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD for short) equations. The constructed weak solutions do not conserve the magnetic helicity and can be close to any given smooth, divergence-free and mean-free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Yachun Li , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang
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