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Motivated by various problems in physics and applied mathematics, we look for constraints and properties of real Fourier-positive functions, i.e. with positive Fourier transforms. Properties of the "Dirac comb" distribution and of its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Bertrand G. Giraud , Robi Peschanski

A new definition of a fractional derivative has recently been developed, making use of a fractional Dirac delta function as its integral kernel. This derivative allows for the definition of a distributional fractional derivative, and as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-16 Evan Camrud

A class of translation bounded complex measures, which have the form of weighted Dirac combs, on locally compact Abelian groups is investigated. Given such a Dirac comb, we are interested in its diffraction spectrum which emerges as the…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-03-11 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody

While the definition of a fractional integral may be codified by Riemann and Liouville, an agreed-upon fractional derivative has eluded discovery for many years. This is likely a result of integral definitions including numerous constants…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-10 Evan Camrud

We prove that a positive-definite measure in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with uniformly discrete support and discrete closed spectrum, is representable as a finite linear combination of Dirac combs, translated and modulated. This extends our recent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-01 Nir Lev , Alexander Olevskii

We present a general approach for evaluating a large variety of three-dimensional Fourier transforms. The transforms considered include the useful cases of the Coulomb and dipole potentials, and include situations where the transforms are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Gregory S. Adkins

A remarkable discrete counterpart of the Gaussian function of one continuous variable can be defined by using a Jacobi theta function, that is, as the sum of a convergent series. We extend this approach to Gaussian functions of two…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-20 Nicolae Cotfas

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

On the one hand the Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein functions have been extended in such a way that they are closely related to the Riemann and other zeta functions. On the other hand the Fourier transform representation of the gamma and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Asifa Tassaddiq , Asghar Qadir

The spectrum of a weighted Dirac comb on the Thue-Morse quasicrystal is investigated, and characterized up to a measure zero set, by means of the Bombieri-Taylor conjecture, for Bragg peaks, and of another conjecture that we call…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-27 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry

In this paper we show the existence of the generalized Eberlein decomposition for Fourier transformable measures with Meyer set support. We prove that each of the three components is also Fourier transformable and has Meyer set support. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Nicolae Strungaru

We discuss some of the mathematical properties of the fractional derivative defined by means of Fourier transforms. We first consider its action on the set of test functions $\Sc(\mathbb R)$, and then we extend it to its dual set,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 FAbio Bagarello

In this paper we show that a methodology based on a sampling with the Gaussian function of kind $h\,{e^{ - {{\left( {t/c} \right)}^2}}}/\left( {{c}\sqrt \pi } \right)$, where ${c}$ and $h$ are some constants, leads to the Fourier transform…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-08-06 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

We completely classify Fourier summation formulas, and in particular, all crystalline measures with quadratic decay. Our classification employs techniques from almost periodic functions, Hermite-Biehler functions, de Branges spaces and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-27 Felipe Gonçalves

A representation of solutions of the one-dimensional Dirac equation is obtained. The solutions are represented as Neumann series of Bessel functions. The representations are shown to be uniformly convergent with respect to the spectral…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-27 Emmanuel Roque , Sergii M. Torba

A well-known result, due to Dirichlet and later generalized by de la Vallee-Poussin, expresses a relationship between the sum of fractional parts and the Euler-Mascheroni constant. In this paper, we prove an asymptotic relationship between…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-19 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin

We introduce and investigate an adaptation of Fourier series to set-valued functions (multifunctions, SVFs) of bounded variation. In our approach we define an analogue of the partial sums of the Fourier series with the help of the Dirichlet…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-25 Elena E. Berdysheva , Nira Dyn , Elza Farkhi , Alona Mokhov

Indicator functions mentioned in the title are constructed on an arbitrary nondiscrete locally compact Abelian group of finite dimension. Moreover, they can be obtained by small perturbation from any indicator function fixed beforehand. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-05 S. V. Kislyakov , P. S. Perstneva

These brief lecture notes are intended mainly for undergraduate students in engineering or physics or mathematics who have met or will soon be meeting the Dirac delta function and some other objects related to it. These students might have…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-19 Michael Cwikel

Given a real closed polytope $P$, we first describe the Fourier transform of its indicator function by using iterations of Stokes' theorem. We then use the ensuing Fourier transform formulations, together with the Poisson summation formula,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-02 Ricardo Diaz , Quang-Nhat Le , Sinai Robins
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