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We provide a complete classification and an explicit representation of rational solutions to the fourth Painlev\'e equation PIV and its higher order generalizations known as the $A_{2n}$-Painlev\'e or Noumi-Yamada systems. The construction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 David Gómez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

Although the solutions of Painlev\'e equations are transcendental in the sense that they cannot be expressed in terms of known elementary functions, there do exist rational solutions for specialized values of the equation parameters. A very…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 David Gomez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

We present a new approach to determine the rational solutions of the higher order Painleve equations associated to periodic dressing chain systems. We obtain new sets of solutions, giving determinantal representations indexed by specific…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 D. Gomez-Ullate , Y. Grandati , S. Lombardo , R. Milson

In this paper, we completely classify the raional solutions of the Noumi and Yamada system of type A_4^{(1)}, which is a generalization of the forth Painlev\'e equation. The rational solutions are classified to three types by the B\"acklund…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-02-10 Kazuhide Matsuda

We develop a systematic approach to deriving rational solutions and obtaining classification of their parameters for dressing chains of even N periodicity or equivalently $A^{(1)}_{N-1}$ invariant Painlev\'e equations. This construction…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-01-20 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We completely classify all of rational solutions of the Noumi and Yamada system of type $A_5^{(1)}$, which is a generalization of the fifth Painlev\'e equation. The rational solutions are classified to five classes by the B\"acklund…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-11 Kazuhide Matsuda

The Painleve-IV equation has two families of rational solutions generated respectively by the generalized Hermite polynomials and the generalized Okamoto polynomials. We apply the isomonodromy method to represent all of these rational…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-04 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev'e equation and other equations of its hierarchy are studied. A new method, which allows one to construct each family of polynomials is presented. The structure of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

The type III Hermite $X_m$ exceptional orthogonal polynomial family is generalized to a double-indexed one $X_{m_1,m_2}$ (with $m_1$ even and $m_2$ odd such that $m_2 > m_1$) and the corresponding rational extensions of the harmonic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. Marquette , C. Quesne

We discuss a family of Hamiltonians given by particular rational extensions of the singular oscillator in two-dimensions. The wave functions of these Hamiltonians can be expressed in terms of products of Laguerre and exceptional Jacobi…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 I. Marquette , S. Post , L. Ritter

These are the lecture notes for a course on exceptional polynomials taught at the \textit{AIMS-Volkswagen Stiftung Workshop on Introduction to Orthogonal Polynomials and Applications} that took place in Douala (Cameroon) from October 5-12,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 David Gómez-Ullate , Robert Milson

This work reports and classifies the most general construction of rational quantum potentials in terms of the generalized Hermite polynomials. This is achieved by exploiting the intrinsic relation between third-order shape-invariant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

We study the distribution of singularities (poles and zeros) of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e IV equation by means of the isomonodromic deformation method. Singularities are expressed in terms of the roots of generalised Hermite…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-09 Davide Masoero , Pieter Roffelsen

We extend and generalize the construction of Sturm-Liouville problems for a family of Hamiltonians constrained to fulfill a third-order shape-invariance condition and focusing on the "$-2x/3$" hierarchy of solutions to the fourth Painlev\'e…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Véronique Hussin , Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

Differential equations for the special polynomials associated with the rational solutions of the second Painleve hierarchy are introduced. It is shown rational solutions of the Korteveg - de Vries hierarchy can be found taking the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai A. Kudryashov

The purpose of this communication is to point out the connection between a 1D quantum Hamiltonian involving the fourth Painleve transcendent P$_{\rm IV}$, obtained in the context of second-order supersymmetric quantum mechanics and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Ian Marquette , Christiane Quesne

We construct a generalisation of what we call Bureau-Guillot systems, i.e. systems of first order equations with coefficient functions being Painlev\'e transcendents. The same Painlev\'e equation is related to the system and it appears as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

We describe a solving semi-decision method based on examination of the rational structures of the generalized integrating factors of first-order ODEs. We propose a conjecture that for some family of equations of the type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

A series of systems of nonlinear equations with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $A^{(1)}_l$ is studied. This series gives a generalization of Painlev\'e equations $P_{IV}$ and $P_{V}$ to higher orders.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized rational Okamoto-Painlev\'e pair (S, Y) by generalizing the notion of the spaces of initial conditions of Painlev\'e equations. After classifying those pairs, we will establish an…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-20 Masa-Hiko Saito , Taro Takebe , Hitomi Terajima
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