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We study unirational algebraic varieties and the fields of rational functions on them. We show that after adding a finite number of variables some of these fields admit an infinitely transitive model. The latter is an algebraic variety with…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-10-18 Fedor Bogomolov , Ilya Karzhemanov , Karine Kuyumzhiyan

The endomorphism ring End(A) of an abelian variety A is an order in a semi-simple algebra over Q. The co-index of End(A) is the index to a maximal order containing it. We show that for abelian varieties of fixed dimension over any…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-03 Chia-Fu Yu

We study log canonical thresholds (also called global log canonical threshold or $\alpha$-invariant) of $\mathbb{R}$-linear systems. We prove existence of positive lower bounds in different settings, in particular, proving a conjecture of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-02 Caucher Birkar

For every algebraically closed field $k$ and natural number $r$, we construct several algebraic varieties (over $k$) whose birational automorphism group contains every finite nilpotent group of class at most $2$, rank at most $r$ whose…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-20 Dávid R. Szabó

We give a geometric characterization of finite rational groups. In particular, we prove that a finite group is rational if and only if there exists a finite geometry $\Gamma$ of type $I$ and action of $G$ on $\Gamma$ as a group of…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-29 Cecil Andrew Ellard

Let $W$ be a quasiprojective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Assume that $W$ is birational to a product of a smooth projective variety $A$ and the projective line. We prove that if $A$ contains no rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-07 Tatiana Bandman , Yuri G. Zarhin

This paper proves two results on the field of rationality $\Q(\pi)$ for an automorphic representation $\pi$, which is the subfield of $\C$ fixed under the subgroup of $\Aut(\C)$ stabilizing the isomorphism class of the finite part of $\pi$.…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Sug Woo Shin , Nicolas Templier

Consider a finite l-group acting on the affine space of dimension n over a field k, whose characteristic differs from l. We prove the existence of a fixed point, rational over k, in the following cases: --- The field k is p-special for some…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-30 Olivier Haution

In this note, we study extension properties of finite abelian subgroups of $\mathrm{Bir}(X)$ where $X$ is a rational (or rationally connected) variety of dimension at most $4$. We are guided by the following question: is it true that if a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-16 Luka Filin

Let $K$ be a field and $f:\mathbb{P}^N \to \mathbb{P}^N$ a morphism. There is a natural conjugation action on the space of such morphisms by elements of the projective linear group $\text{PGL}_{N+1}$. The group of automorphisms, or…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-12 Joao Alberto de Faria , Benjamin Hutz

We describe the set of Mori structures for a Fano 3-fold of index 2 and degree 1 (the double cone over the Veronese surface). In partiular, it is proved that such a Fano variety is not rational, the group of birational automorphisms…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinenko

In this paper, we give some results on the birational geometry of varieties of Fano type and boundedness problems in positive characteristic, including a result ensuring that boundedness is invariant under normalizations, a canonical bundle…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-10 Xintong Jiang

Let X be a subvariety of $P^n$ defined by equations of degrees $ d =(d_1,...,d_s)$, over an algebraically closed field k of any characteristic. We study properties of the Fano scheme $F_r(X)$ that parametrizes linear subspaces of dimension…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 O. Debarre , L. Manivel

In 1878, Jordan proved that if a finite group $G$ has a faithful representation of dimension $n$ over $\mathbb{C}$, then $G$ has a normal abelian subgroup with index bounded above by a function of $n$. The same result fails if one replaces…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-28 Gareth Tracey

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Chambert-Loir proved that the \'etale fundamental group of a normal rationally chain connected variety over $k$ is finite. We prove that the fundamental group scheme of a normal rationally chain…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-22 Marco Antei , Indranil Biswas

The Cremona group of rank n over a field k is the group of birational automorphisms of the n-dimensional projective space over the field k. We study the minimal dimension such that all finite subgroups of the Cremona group have a faithful…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-08 Alexander Duncan , Bailey Heath , Christian Urech

We prove birational superrigidity of Fano double hypersurfaces of index one with quadratic and multi-quadratic singularities, satisfying certain regularity conditions, and give an effective explicit lower bound for the codimension of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-31 Thomas Eckl , Aleksandr Pukhlikov

Let $X$ be a complex projective variety. Suppose that the group of birational automorphisms of $X$ contains finite subgroups isomorphic to $(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^r$ for $r$ fixed and $N$ arbitrarily large. We show that $r$ does not…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-13 Aleksei Golota

We introduce horizontal and vertical motivic invariants of birational maps between rational dominant maps and study their basic properties. As a first application, we show that the (usual) motivic invariants vanish for birational…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-19 Hsueh-Yung Lin , Evgeny Shinder

In 1878, Jordan showed that a finite subgroup of GL(n,C) contains an abelian normal subgroup whose index is bounded by a function of n alone. Previously, the author has given precise bounds. Here, we consider analogues for finite linear…

群论 · 数学 2007-09-21 Michael J. Collins