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This paper studies a slow-fast system whose principal characteristic is that the slow manifold is given by the critical set of the cusp catastrophe. Our analysis consists of two main parts: first, we recall a formal normal form suitable for…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-30 H. Jardón-Kojakhmetov , Henk W. Broer , R. Roussarie

Motivated by the normal form of a fast-slow ordinary differential equation exhibiting a pitchfork singularity we consider the discrete-time dynamical system that is obtained by an application of the explicit Euler method. Tracking…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-22 Luca Arcidiacono , Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn

We experimentally investigate the clogging process of granular materials in a two-dimensional hopper, and present a self-consistent physical mechanism of clogging based on preformed dynamic chain structures in the flow. We found that these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Shuyang Zhang , Zhikun Zeng , Houfei Yuan , Zihang Xu , Xinyu Ai , Lewei He , Zhifeng Li , Yujie Wang

Canards are special solutions of slow/fast systems which are ubiquitous in neuroscience and electrical engineering. Two distinct classes of canard solutions have been identified and carefully studied: folded singularity canards and torus…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-07-11 Han Wang , Theodore Vo , Tasso J. Kaper

A sudden transition to a state of high amplitude limit cycle oscillations is catastrophic in a thermo-fluid system. Conventionally, upon varying the control parameter, a sudden transition is observed as an abrupt jump in the amplitude of…

Double Hopf bifurcation analysis can be used to reveal some complicated dynamical behavior in a dynamical system, such as the existence or coexistence of periodic orbits, quasi-periodic orbits, or even chaos. In this paper, an algorithm for…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-27 Yanfei Du , Ben Niu , Yuxiao Guo , Junjie Wei

We study a three-dimensional dynamical system in two slow variables and one fast variable. We analyze the tangency of the unstable manifold of an equilibrium point with "the" repelling slow manifold, in the presence of a stable periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-16 Ian Lizarraga

We study fast-slow maps obtained by discretization of planar fast-slow systems in continuous time. We focus on describing the so-called delayed loss of stability induced by the slow passage through a singularity in fast-slow systems. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-03 Maximilian Engel , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov

A discrete delay is included to model the time between the capture of the prey and its conversion to viable biomass in the simplest classical Gause type predator-prey model that has equilibrium dynamics without delay. As the delay increases…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-03 Guihong Fan , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

Hopf bifurcations in fast-slow systems of ordinary differential equations can be associated with surprising rapid growth of periodic orbits. This process is referred to as canard explosion. The key step in locating a canard explosion is to…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-01 Christian Kuehn

The folded node is a singularity associated with loss of normal hyperbolicity in systems where mixtures of slow and fast timescales arise due to singular perturbations. Canards are special solutions that reveal a counteractive feature of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-03 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

We investigate the role of topological methods in the analysis of canard-type periodic and chaotic trajectories. In the first part of the paper, we apply topological degree to the analysis of multi-dimensional canards. The second part is…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-05-06 Alexei V. Pokrovskii , Alexey A. Pokrovskiy , Andrey Zhezherun

We study the solutions of a friction oscillator subject to stiction. This discontinuous model is non-Filippov, and the concept of Filippov solution cannot be used. Furthermore some Carath\'eodory solutions are unphysical. Therefore we…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-27 Elena Bossolini , Morten Brøns , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

Let $f:M\rightarrow M$ be a biholomorphisms on two--dimensional a complex manifold, and let $X\subseteq M$ be a compact $f$--invariant set such that $f|X$ is asymptotically dissipative and without sinks periodic points. We introduce a…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-05-04 Francisco Valenzuela

In this paper we study generalized Poincar\'e-Andronov-Hopf bifurcations of discrete dynamical systems. We prove a general result for attractors in n-dimensional manifolds satisfying some suitable conditions. This result allows us to obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-02 Héctor Barge , José M. R. Sanjurjo

In this paper we analyse the phenomenon of the slow passage through a transcritical bifurcation with special emphasis in the maximal delay $z_d(\lambda,\varepsilon)$ as a function of the bifurcation parameter $\lambda$ and the singular…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-30 Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Antonio E. Teruel

In this document, we deal with the stabilization problem of slow-fast systems (or singularly perturbed Ordinary Differential Equations) at a non-hyperbolic point. The class of systems studied here have the following properties: 1) they have…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 H. Jardon-Kojakhmetov , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , D. del Puerto-Flores

Finite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales are obtained when modeling chemical reaction kinetics with ordinary differential equations. Such stiff systems are computationally hard to solve and therefore,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-03 Marcus Heitel , Robin Verschueren , Moritz Diehl , Dirk Lebiedz

Many elastic structures have two possible equilibrium states: from umbrellas that become inverted in a sudden gust of wind, to nano-electromechanical switches, origami patterns and the hopper popper, which jumps after being turned…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Michael Gomez , Derek E. Moulton , Dominic Vella

In dynamical systems with distinct time scales the time evolution in phase space may be influenced strongly by the fixed points of the fast subsystem. Orbits then typically follow these points, performing in addition rapid transitions…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Hendrik Wernecke , Bulcsú Sándor , Claudius Gros