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The response of many materials to applied forces and boundary constraints depends upon internal geometric changes at multiple submacroscopic levels. Hierarchical structured deformations provide a mathematical setting for the description of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-15 Ana Cristina Barroso , José Matias , Marco Morandotti , David R. Owen , Elvira Zappale

A weak notion of elastic energy for (not necessarily regular) rectifiable curves in any space dimension is proposed. Our $p$-energy is defined through a relaxation process, where a suitable $p$-rotation of inscribed polygonals is adopted.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-02 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

We investigate stripe patterns formation far from threshold using a combination of topological, analytic, and numerical methods. We first give a definition of the mathematical structure of `multi-valued' phase functions that are needed for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Shankar C. Venkataramani

The energy-based definition provides a viable resolution to the longstanding confusion on the proper definition of $n$-th order rigidity and flexibility in geometric constraint systems. Applying an energy-based local rigidity analysis to…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-30 Zeyuan He

Any surface is completely characterized by a metric and a symmetric tensor satisfying the Gauss-Codazzi-Mainardi equations (GCM), which identifies the latter as its curvature. We demonstrate that physical questions relating to a surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We give a relationship that yields an effective geometric way of evaluating mean curvature of surfaces. The approach is reminiscent of the Gauss's contour based evaluation of intrinsic curvature. The presented formula may have a number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-08-10 Pavel Grinfeld

For surfaces without boundary, nonlocal notions of directional and mean curvatures have been recently given. Here, we develop alternative notions, special cases of which apply to surfaces with boundary. Our main tool is a new fractional or…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-20 Roberto Paroni , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Brian Seguin

Given a smooth simply connected planar domain, the area is bounded away from zero in terms of the maximal curvature alone. We show that in higher dimensions this is not true, and for a given maximal mean curvature we provide smooth…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-21 Vincenzo Ferone , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

We investigate geometric properties of surfaces given by certain formulae. In particular, we calculate the singular curvature and the limiting normal curvature of such surfaces along the set of singular points consisting of singular points…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Yoshiki Matsushita , Takuya Nakashima , Keisuke Teramoto

Given a bounded open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, we study the relaxation of the nonparametric area functional in the strict topology in $BV(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^2)$, and compute it for vortex-type maps, and more generally for maps in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-19 Giovanni Bellettini , Simone Carano , Riccardo Scala

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold not containing any totally geodesic surface. Our main result shows that then the area of any complete surface immersed into $M$ is bounded by a multiple of its extrinsic curvature energy, i.e. by a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-03 Victor Bangert , Ernst Kuwert

A method is presented to obtain {\it ab initio} upper and lower bounds to surface energies of stress-driven discommensurate surface structures, possibly non-periodic or exhibiting very large unit cells. The instability of the stressed,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Emilio Artacho , Joerg Zegenhagen

We study critical surfaces for a surface energy which contains the squared $L^2$ norm of the difference of the mean curvature $H$ and the spontaneous curvature $c_o$, coupled to the elastic energy of the boundary curve. We investigate the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-24 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

This paper explores the impact of surface area, volume, curvature and Lennard-Jones potential on solvation free energy predictions. Rigidity surfaces are utilized to generate robust analytical expressions for maximum, minimum, mean and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-06-13 Duc Duy Nguyen , Guo-Wei Wei

This paper deals with finding surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are as close as possible to being flat and span a given contour such that the contour is a geodesic on the sought surface. We look for a surface which minimizes the total…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-30 Tom Gilat

We show that in the setting of proper metric spaces one obtains a solution of the classical two-dimensional Plateau problem by minimizing the energy, as in the classical case, once a definition of area (in the sense of convex geometry) has…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-17 Alexander Lytchak , Stefan Wenger

Starting from an energy comprised of both a bulk term and a surface term, set in the space of special functions of bounded hessian, $SBH$, a relaxation problem in the context of second-order structured deformations was studied in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-23 A. C. Barroso , J. Matias , E. Zappale

Functionals involving surface curvature are important across a range of scientific disciplines, and their extrema are representative of physically meaningful objects such as atomic lattices and biomembranes. Inspired in particular by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-31 Anthony Gruber , Magdalena Toda , Hung Tran

We consider the mean curvature flow of compact convex surfaces in Euclidean $3$-space with free boundary lying on an arbitrary convex barrier surface with bounded geometry. When the initial surface is sufficiently convex, depending only on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Sven Hirsch , Martin Li

The difficulty in exploring potential energy surfaces, which are nonconvex, stems from the presence of many local minima, typically separated by high barriers and often disconnected in configurational space. We obtain the global minimum on…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Burke , Sophia N. Yaliraki