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In the boundary layer of multicomponent fluid mixtures, the species-specific mass flux in the wall-normal direction is determined by the combination of turbulent-diffusiophoretic diffusion due to composition gradients, and diffusion due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Sverre G. Johnsen

A mathematical model for the discrete nonlinear fragmentation (collision-induced breakage) equation with diffusion is studied. The existence of global weak solutions is established in arbitrary spatial dimensions without assuming a strictly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-12 Saumyajit Das , Ram Gopal Jaiswal

We consider the evolution of two-dimensional incompressible flows with variable density, only bounded and bounded away from zero. Assuming that the initial velocity belongs to a suitable critical subspace of L^2 , we prove a global-in-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Raphaël Danchin

We study the steady laminar advective transport of a diffusive passive scalar released at the base of narrow three-dimensional longitudinal open channels with non-absorbing side walls and rectangular or truncated-wedge-shaped…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Merlin A. Etzold , Julien R. Landel , Stuart B. Dalziel

Thin fluid or elastic films and membranes are found in nature and technology, for instance, as confinements of living cells or in loudspeakers. When applying a net force, resulting flows in an unbounded two-dimensional incompressible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Tyler Lutz , Sonja K. Richter , Andreas M. Menzel

We consider an initial and boundary value problem invoked from the mathematical model for moisture transport in porous materials. Because of the difficulty appearing in the boundary condition, we have changed it and obtain the nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Akiko Morimura , Toyohiko Aiki

We propose a model for the coupling of flow and transport equations with porous membrane-type conditions on part of the boundary. The governing equations consist of the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations coupled with an…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Arbaz Khan , David Mora , Ricardo Ruíz-Baier , Jesus Vellojin

Boundaries occur naturally in kinetic equations and boundary effects are crucial for dynamics of dilute gases governed by the Boltzmann equation. We develop a mathematical theory to study the time decay and continuity of Boltzmann solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Yan Guo

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

We study the "stiff pressure limit" of a nonlinear drift-diffusion equation, where the density is constrained to stay below the maximal value one. The challenge lies in the presence of a drift and the consequent lack of monotonicity in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-22 Inwon Kim , Norbert Požár , Brent Woodhouse

In this paper, we study the 1D steady Boltzmann flow in a channel. The walls of the channel are assumed to have vanishing velocity and given temperatures $\theta_0$ and $\theta_1$. This problem was studied by Esposito et al [13,14] where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Tong Yang , Zhu Zhang

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation in the upper-half plane with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Ludovic Cesbron , Antoine Mellet , Marjolaine Puel

We prove the existence of a weak solution to the compressible Navier--Stokes system with singular pressure that explodes when density achieves its congestion level. This is a quantity whose initial value evolves according to the transport…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Milan Pokornyý , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska , Ewelina Zatorska

The main result of the present paper is a statement on existence, uniqueness and regularity for mild solutions to a parabolic transport diffusion type equation that involves a non-smooth coefficient. We investigate related Cauchy problems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-19 Elena Issoglio

This work contributes to an understanding of the domain size's effect on the existence and uniqueness of the linear convection--diffusion equation with integral-type boundary conditions, where boundary conditions depend non-locally on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-14 Chiun-Chang Lee , Masashi Mizuno , Sang-Hyuck Moon

We develop a model for steady, laminar boundary layers over small-scale textured surfaces. Although the texture is small relative to the boundary-layer thickness, it modifies the flow via a slip length. We use matched asymptotic expansions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Samuel D. Tomlinson , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

Many physical systems of interest involve the close interaction of a flow in a domain with complex, time-varying boundaries. Treatment of boundaries of this nature is cumbersome due to the difficulty in explicitly tracking boundaries that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Emma M. Boyd , Eric Sandall , Maycon Meier , J. Matt Quinlan , Brandon Runnels

We study the nonhomogeneous boundary value problem for Navier--Stokes equations of steady motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in a two--dimensional bounded multiply connected domain $\Omega=\Omega_1\setminus\bar{\Omega}_2,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Mikhail V. Korobkov , Konstantin Pileckas , Remigio Russo

We consider a boundary-value problem describing the steady motion of a two-component mixture of viscous compressible heat-conducting fluids in a bounded domain. We make no simplifying assumptions except for postulating the coincidence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-19 Alexander Mamontov , Dmitriy Prokudin

In this note, we investigate a doubly nonlinear diffusion equation in the slow diffusion regime. We prove stability of the pressure of solutions that are close to traveling wave solutions in a homogeneous Lipschitz sense. We derive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-25 Christian Seis , Dominik Winkler