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相关论文: Milne-like Spacetimes and their Symmetries

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This paper introduces and investigates a class of noncommutative spacetimes that I will call ``T-Minkowski,'' whose quantum Poincar\'e group of isometries exhibits unique and physically motivated characteristics. Notably, the coordinates on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Flavio Mercati

The relativistic conception of space and time is challenged by the quantum nature of physical observables. It has been known for a long time that Poincar\'e symmetry of field theory can be extended to the larger conformal symmetry. We use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

It is noted that the single-variable Heisenberg commutation relation contains the symmetry of the $Sp(2)$ group which is isomorphic to the Lorentz group applicable to one time-like dimension and two space-like dimensions, known as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

The classical spinning particles are considered such that quantization of classical model leads to an irreducible massive representation of the Poincar\'e group. The class of gauge equivalent classical particle world lines is shown to form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

The properties of the covariant quantum fields on de Sitter spacetimes are investigated focusing on the isometry generators and Casimir operators in order to establish the equivalence among the covariant representations and the unitary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Ion I. Cotaescu

This paper is a continuation and elaboration of our brief notice quant-ph/0206057 (Nucl. Phys. B, 1968, 7, 79) where some approach to the variable-mass problem was proposed. Here we have found a definite realization of irreducible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych , Ivan Yu. Krivsky

In our previous works, we have proposed a quantum description of relativistic orientable objects by a scalar field on the Poincar\'{e} group. This description is, in a sense, a generalization of ideas used by Wigner, Casimir and Eckart back…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 D. M. Gitman , A. L. Shelepin

We study the massless irreducible representations of the Poincar\'{e} group in the six-dimensional Minkowski space. The Casimir operators are constructed and their eigenvalues are found. It is shown that the finite spin (helicity)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-13 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk , A. P. Isaev , M. A. Podoinitsyn

In relativistic quantum mechanics, elementary particles are described by irreducible unitary representations of the Poincare group. The same applies to the center-of-mass kinematics of a multi-particle system that is not subject to external…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Walter Smilga

Solutions of the sourceless Einstein's equation with weak and strong cosmological constants are discussed by using In\"on\"u-Wigner contractions of the de Sitter groups and spaces. The more usual case corresponds to a weak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

Bound and scattering state Schr\"odinger functions of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics as representation matrix elements of space and time are embedded into residual representations of spacetime as generalizations of Feynman propagators.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

It is noted that the Poincar\'e sphere for polarization optics contains the symmetries of the Lorentz group. The sphere is thus capable of describing the internal space-time symmetries dictated by Wigner's little groups. For massive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Y. S. Kim

This article proves that according to the principles of quantum mechanics the existence of elementary particles of negative mass is physically plausible. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle plays an important role in this demonstration. By…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose N. Pecina-Cruz

The emergence of nontrivial symmetries for black holes minisuperspaces has been recently pointed out. These Noether symmetries possess non-null charges and hence map physical solutions to different ones. The symmetry group is isomorphic to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Francesco Sartini

Massive spinning particle in $6d$-Minkowski space is described as a mechanical system with the configuration space $R^{5,1} \times CP^3$. The action functional of the model is unambiguously determined by the requirement of identical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov , K. M. Shekhter

Wigner's seminal work on the Poincar\'e group revealed one of the fundamental principles of quantum theory: symmetry groups are projectively represented. The condensed-matter counterparts of the Poincar\'e group could be the spacetime…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Zheng Zhang , Z. Y. Chen , Y. X. Zhao

Starting with the Chern-Simons formulation of (2+1)-dimensional gravity we show that the gravitational interactions deform the Poincare symmetry of flat space-time to a quantum group symmetry. The relevant quantum group is the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. A. Bais , N. M. Muller , B. J. Schroers

We construct Wigner's continuous spin representations of the Poincar\'e algebra for massless particles in higher dimensions. The states are labeled both by the length of a space-like translation vector and the Dynkin indices of the {\it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lars Brink , Abu M. Khan , Pierre Ramond , Xiaozhen Xiong

Penrose's Spin Geometry Theorem is extended further, from $SU(2)$ and $E(3)$ (Euclidean) to $E(1,3)$ (Poincar\'e) invariant elementary quantum mechanical systems. The Lorentzian spatial distance between any two non-parallel timelike…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 László B. Szabados

We construct an extension of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group that includes space-time transformations for observers moving with superluminal relative velocities in arbitrary direction. This extension is generated by a realization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Marco Zaopo