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We survey existing results concerning the study in small times of the density of the solution of a rough differential equation driven by fractional Brownian motions. We also slightly improve existing results and discuss some possible…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Fabrice Baudoin , Cheng Ouyang

Classical quantitative finance models such as the Geometric Brownian Motion or its later extensions such as local or stochastic volatility models do not make sense when seen from a physics-based perspective, as they are all equivalent to a…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-08-11 Igor Halperin

In this paper we introduce a simple model for a financial market characterized by a single stock or good and an interplay between two different traders populations, chartists and fundamentalists, which determine the price dynamic of the…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2010-09-29 D. Maldarella , L. Pareschi

Quantum brownian motion is a fundamental model for a proper understanding of open quantum systems in different contexts such as chemistry, condensed matter physics, bio-physics and opto- mechamics. In this paper we propose a novel approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Matteo Carlesso , Angelo Bassi

This paper develops a generalization of Brownian motion with stationary, autocorrelated increments as a tractable model for problems in business and finance. We show that any real continuous Gaussian Markov process with stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-03 Kerry Fendick

We introduce Hermite fractional financial markets, where market uncertainties are described by multidimensional Hermite motions. Hermite markets include as particular cases financial markets driven by multivariate fractional Brownian motion…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-12-28 Svetlozar T. Rachev , Stefan Mittnik , Frank J. Fabozzi

Stochastic exponential growth is observed in a variety of contexts, including molecular autocatalysis, nuclear fission, population growth, inflation of the universe, viral social media posts, and financial markets. Yet literature on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Dan Pirjol , Farshid Jafarpour , Srividya Iyer-Biswas

We propose coalescent mechanism of economic grow because of redistribution of external resources. It leads to Zipf distribution of firms over their sizes, turning to stretched exponent because of size-dependent effects, and predicts…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 S. V. Panyukov

Dynamics of complex systems is often hierarchically organized on different time scales. To understand the physics of such hierarchy, here Brownian motion of a particle moving through a fluctuating medium with slowly varying temperature is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Sumiyoshi Abe

We study stochastic thermodynamics of a Brownian particle which is subjected to a temperature gradient and is confined by an external potential. We first formulate an over-damped Ito-Langevin theory in terms of local temperature, friction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Mingnan Ding , Jun Wu , Xiangjun Xing

Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a centered self-similar Gaussian process with stationary increments, which depends on a parameter $H \in (0, 1)$ called the Hurst index. The use of time-changed processes in modeling often requires the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-21 Jebessa B. Mijena

Quantum theory is used to model secondary financial markets. Contrary to stochastic descriptions, the formalism emphasizes the importance of trading in determining the value of a security. All possible realizations of investors holding…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Schaden

A microscopic theory of molecular motion in classical monatomic liquids, proposed by Glass and Rice [Phy. Rev. 176, 239 (1968)], is revisited and extended to incorporate the dynamic friction in the Brownian description of the atomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Kirit N. Lad , Margi K. Patel , Arun Pratap

High-frequency trading (HFT) accounts for almost half of equity trading volume, yet it is not identified in public data. We develop novel data-driven measures of HFT activity that separate strategies that supply and demand liquidity. We…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-03-24 G. Ibikunle , B. Moews , D. Muravyev , K. Rzayev

This paper begins by giving an historical context to fractional Brownian Motion and its development. Section 2 then introduces the fractional calculus, from the Riemann-Liouville perspective. In Section 3, we introduce Brownian motion and…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Benjamin McGonegal

In this study, we introduce a physical model inspired by statistical physics for predicting price volatility and expected returns by leveraging Level 3 order book data. By drawing parallels between orders in the limit order book and…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-06-26 Haochen Li , Yi Cao , Maria Polukarov , Carmine Ventre

It has been recently shown that rough volatility models, where the volatility is driven by a fractional Brownian motion with small Hurst parameter, provide very relevant dynamics in order to reproduce the behavior of both historical and…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-09-08 Omar El Euch , Mathieu Rosenbaum

Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a canonical model for long-memory phenomena. In the presence of large amounts of potentially memory-bearing data, the data are often averaged, which can change the structure of the underlying…

We develop two-dimensional Brownian dynamics simulations to examine the motion of disks under thermal fluctuations and Hookean forces. Our simulations are designed to be experimental-like, since the experimental conditions define the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Manuel Pancorbo , Miguel A. Rubio , P. Domínguez-García

This paper presents a new prediction model for time series data by integrating a time-varying Geometric Brownian Motion model with a pricing mechanism used in financial engineering. Typical time series models such as Auto-Regressive…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Abdullah AlShelahi , Jingxing Wang , Mingdi You , Eunshin Byon , Romesh Saigal