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Stochastic models with fractional Brownian motion as source of randomness have become popular since the early 2000s. Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a Gaussian process, whose covariance depends on the so-called Hurst parameter $H\in…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Anna P. Kwossek , Andreas Neuenkirch , David J. Prömel

We consider a model of active Brownian particles with velocity-alignment in two spatial dimensions with passive and active fluctuations. Hereby, active fluctuations refers to purely non-equilibrium stochastic forces correlated with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Grossmann , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Pawel Romanczuk

We derive the joint density of a Skew Brownian motion, its last visit to the origin, local and occupation times. The result is applied to option pricing in a two valued local volatility model and in a displaced diffusion model with…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Alexander Gairat , Vadim Shcherbakov

Since the classical work of L\'evy, it is known that the local time of Brownian motion can be characterized through the limit of level crossings. While subsequent extensions of this characterization have primarily focused on Markovian or…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-17 Purba Das , Rafał Łochowski , Toyomu Matsuda , Nicolas Perkowski

The goal of this investigation was to overcome limitations of a persistency analysis, introduced by Benoit Mandelbrot for fractal Brownian processes: nondifferentiability, Brownian nature of process and a linear memory measure. We have…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-09-23 Sergey A. Kamenshchikov

Data-driven approaches coupled with physical knowledge are powerful techniques to model systems. The goal of such models is to efficiently solve for the underlying field by combining measurements with known physical laws. As many systems…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-25 Alex Alberts , Ilias Bilionis

Sensitivity analysis w.r.t. the long-range/memory noise parameter for probability distributions of functionals of solutions to stochastic differential equations is an important stochastic modeling issue in many applications. In this paper…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-30 Alexandre Richard , Denis Talay

In this paper, we use the generalized Hurst exponent approach to study the multi- scaling behavior of different financial time series. We show that this approach is robust and powerful in detecting different types of multiscaling. We…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2012-05-25 Jozef Barunik , Tomaso Aste , Tiziana Di Matteo , Ruipeng Liu

A theoretical parallel between the classical Brownian motion and quantum mechanics is explored. It is shown that, in contrast to the classical Langevin force, quantum mechanics is driven by turbulent velocity fluctuations with diffusive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Roumen Tsekov

We investigated the quality of forecasting of fractional Brownian motion, and new method for estimating of Hurst exponent is validated. Stochastic model of the time series in the form of converted fractional Brownian motion is proposed. The…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-05 Valeria Bondarenko , Victor Bondarenko , Kiryl Truskovsky , Ina Taralova

The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due…

Anomalous diffusion is an established phenomenon but still a theoretical challenge in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Physical models are built incrementally, and the most recent and most general family is based on the fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Christian Bender , Yana A. Butko , Mirko D'Ovidio , Gianni Pagnini

We provide an analytic solution to the first-passage time (FPT) problem of a piecewise-smooth stochastic model, namely Brownian motion with dry friction, using two different but closely related approaches which are based on eigenfunction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Yaming Chen , Wolfram Just

Brownian motion and fractional Brownian motion have been widely applied in statistical modeling in finance, telecommunication, network traffic, neuroscience, physics, and other fields. More realistic models for real time series data, such…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Andriy Olenko , Nemini Samarakoon

Slender bodies capable of spontaneous motion in the absence of external actuation in an otherwise quiescent fluid are common in biological, physical and technological contexts. The interplay between the spontaneous fluid flow, Brownian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Abhrajit Laskar , R. Adhikari

Motivated by the desire to bridge the gap between the microscopic description of price formation (agent-based modeling) and the stochastic differential equations approach used classically to describe price evolution at macroscopic time…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-03-17 Frederic Abergel , Aymen Jedidi

Superadiabatic dynamical density functional theory (superadiabatic-DDFT), a first-principles approach based on the inhomogeneous two-body correlation functions, is employed to investigate the response of interacting Brownian particles to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-23 S. M. Tschopp , H. D. Vuijk , J. M. Brader

In this paper the whole family of fractional Brownian motions is constructed as a single Gaussian field indexed by time and the Hurst index simultaneously. The field has a simple covariance structure and it is related to two generalizations…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Vladimir Dobrić , Francisco M. Ojeda

Motivated by subdiffusive motion of bio-molecules observed in living cells we study the stochastic properties of a non-Brownian particle whose motion is governed by either fractional Brownian motion or the fractional Langevin equation and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jae-Hyung Jeon , Ralf Metzler

The main goal of this paper is to provide a fractional stochastic differential equation modelling the physical phenomena governed by the Langevin equation in 1-dimension. A generalized equation leaning on the fractional Brownian motion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Lounis Tewfik , Saïd Bouabdellah