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We prove an inequality of H\"older type traducing the unique continuation property at one time for the heat equation with a potential and Neumann boundary condition. The main feature of the proof is to overcome the propagation of smallness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Rémi Buffe , Kim Dang Phung

For the heat equation in a bounded domain we give a stability result for a smooth diffusion coefficient. The key ingredients are a global Carleman-type estimate, a Poincar\'e-type estimate and an energy estimate with a single observation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-12 Patricia Gaitan

In this paper we derive Carleman estimates for the fractional relativistic operator. We consider changing-sign solutions to the heat equation for such operators. We prove monotonicity inequalities and convexity of certain energy functionals…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-27 Luz Roncal , Diana Stan , Luis Vega

In this paper, we establish a global Carleman estimate for stochastic parabolic equations. Based on this estimate, we solve two inverse problems for stochastic parabolic equations. One is concerned with a determination problem of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-30 Qi Lu

We consider heat operators on a convex domain $\Omega$, with a critically singular potential that diverges as the inverse square of the distance to the boundary of $\Omega$. We establish a general boundary controllability result for such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 Alberto Enciso , Arick Shao , Bruno Vergara

We investigate uniqueness in the inverse problem of reconstructing simultaneously a spacewise conductivity function and a heat source in the parabolic heat equation from the usual conditions of the direct problem and additional information…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Adriano De Cezaro , B. Tomas Johansson

This paper investigates the identification of two coefficients in a coupled hyperbolic system with an observation on one component of the solution. Based on the the Carleman estimate for coupled wave equations a logarithmic type stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-19 Fangfang Dou , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study an inverse problem involving the restoration of two radiative potentials, not necessarily smooth, simultaneously with initial temperatures in parabolic equations with dynamic boundary conditions. We prove a Lipschitz stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 E. M. Ait Ben Hassi , S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar

In this article we deal with the backward uniqueness property of the heat equation in conical domains in two spatial dimensions via Carleman inequality techniques. Using a microlocal interpretation of the pseudoconvexity condition, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-29 Angkana Rüland

In this work, we establish a Carleman inequality for the heat equation with Fourier boundary conditions of the form $\partial_\nu y+by=f1_\gamma$, where the control acts on a small portion $\gamma$ of the boundary. We apply this inequality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-18 Jose Antonio Villa

A convexification-based numerical method for a Coefficient Inverse Problem for a parabolic PDE is presented. The key element of this method is the presence of the so-called Carleman Weight Function in the numerical scheme. Convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-10 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Wenlong Zhang

This article develops the numerical and theoretical study of a reconstruction algorithm of a potential in a wave equation from boundary measurements, using a cost functional built on weighted energy terms coming from a Carleman estimate.…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-25 Lucie Baudouin , Maya de Buhan , Sylvain Ervedoza

In this paper, we consider Carleman estimates and inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations. In Part I, we establish Carleman estimates for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations by assuming that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-06 Yunxia Shang , Shumin Li

For a symmetric hyperbolic system of the first order, we prove a Carleman estimate under some positivity condition concerning the coefficient matrices. Next, applying the Carleman estimate, we prove an observability $L^2$-estimate for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 G. Floridia , H. Takase , M. Yamamoto

In this paper, we establish a H\"older-type quantitative estimate of unique continuation for solutions to the heat equation with Coulomb potentials in either a bounded convex domain or a $C^2$-smooth bounded domain. The approach is based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-26 Can Zhang

It is shown that the contraction mapping principle with the involvement of a Carleman Weight Function works for a Coefficient Inverse Problem for a 1D hyperbolic equation. Using a Carleman estimate, the global convergence of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Thuy T. Le , Michael V. Klibanov , Loc H. Nguyen , Anders Sullivan , Lam Nguyen

In this article, we present a novel Carleman estimate for ultrahyperbolic operators, in $ \mathbb{R}^m_t \times \mathbb{R}^n_x $. Then, we use a special case of this estimate to obtain improved observability results for wave equations with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Vaibhav Kumar Jena

This paper studies the state observation problems for the semilinear heat equation in R^n. We derive observation estimates for the equation using the logarithmic convexity property of the frequency function (see [12]). As an application, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Guojie Zheng , Xin Yu

We develop an efficient and convergent numerical method for solving the inverse problem of determining the potential of nonlinear hyperbolic equations from lateral Cauchy data. In our numerical method we construct a sequence of linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-14 Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Loc Nguyen , Trung Truong

In this paper, we establish a globally quantitative estimate of unique continuation at one time point for solutions of parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions in bounded domains. Our proof is mainly based on Carleman commutator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Yueliang Duan , Lijuan Wang , Can Zhang
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