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A two-dimensional lattice of oscillators with identical (zero) intrinsic frequencies and Kuramoto type of interactions with randomly frustrated couplings is considered. Starting the time evolution from slightly perturbed synchronized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Róbert Juhász , Géza Ódor

In this manuscript, we consider temporal and spatio-temporal modified Holling-Tanner predator-prey models with predator-prey growth rate as a logistic type, Holling type II functional response and alternative food sources for the predator.…

Predator-prey models have been shown to exhibit resonance-like behaviour, in which random fluctuations in the number of organisms (demographic noise) are amplified when their frequency is close to the natural oscillatory frequency of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Marios Giannakou , Bartlomiej Waclaw

We consider a stochastic version of the basic predator-prey differential equation model. The model, which contains a parameter \omega which represents the number of individuals for one unit of prey -- If x denotes the quantity of prey in…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-29 Fabien Campillo , Claude Lobry

We study low Reynolds number turbulence in a suspension of polar, extensile, self-propelled inertial swimmers. We review the bend and splay mechanisms that destabilize an ordered flock. The suspension is always unstable to bend…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Purnima Jain , Navdeep Rana , Roberto Benzi , Prasad Perlekar

A class of asymptotically autonomous systems on the plane with oscillatory coefficients is considered. It is assumed that the limiting system is Hamiltonian with a stable equilibrium. The effect of damped multiplicative stochastic…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-14 Oskar A. Sultanov

We present a computational framework to investigate steady state distributions and perform stability analysis for random ordinary differential equations driven by parameter uncertainty. Using the nonlinear Rosenzweig McArthur predator prey…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-05 Wolfgang Hoegele

The relay autotuning method identifies plant parameters, from oscillations of the plant under relay feedback. To predict the presence and nature of such oscillations, we apply the following two approaches: (a) analysis of the switching…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-07 Maben Rabi

The ecological dynamics of interacting predator and prey populations can display sustained oscillations, as for instance predicted by the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model. The presence of demographic stochasticity, due to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-10 Solmaz Golmohammadi , Mina Zarei , Jacopo Grilli

We perform individual-based Monte Carlo simulations in a community consisting of two predator species competing for a single prey species, with the purpose of studying biodiversity stabilization in this simple model system. Predators are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-11 Sheng Chen , Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Täuber

The apparent stability of population oscillations in ecological systems is a long-standing puzzle. A generic solution for this problem is suggested here. The stabilizing mechanism involves the combined effect of spatial migration,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Refael Abta , Marcelo Schiffer , Avishag Ben-Ishay , Nadav M. Shnerb

We study the stochastic spatial Lotka-Volterra (LV) model for predator-prey interaction subject to a periodically varying carrying capacity. The LV model with on-site lattice occupation restrictions that represent finite food resources for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-07 Mohamed Swailem , Uwe C. Täuber

A reaction-diffusion Leslie-Gower predator-prey model, incorporating the fear effect and prey refuge, with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, is introduced. A qualitative analysis of the solutions of the model and the stability…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-02-08 Florinda Capone , Roberta De Luca , Isabella Torcicollo

The model of competition between densities of two different species, called predator and prey, is studied on a one dimensional periodic lattice, where each site can be in one of the four states say, empty, or occupied by a single predator,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Rakesh Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty , Abhik Basu

The dynamical stability of tightly packed exoplanetary systems remains poorly understood. While for a two-planet system a sharp stability boundary exists, numerical simulations of three and more planet systems show that they can experience…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Antoine C. Petit , Gabriele Pichierri , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

We investigate the dynamics of a discrete phytoplankton-zooplankton model incorporating Holling type~III predation and Holling type~II toxin release. The existence and stability of positive fixed points are analyzed, and it is shown that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-12 Sobirjon Shoyimardonov

An impulsive model of augmentative biological control consisting of a general continuous predator-prey model in ordinary differential equations augmented by a discrete part describing periodic introductions of predators is considered. It is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-09-29 Ludovic Mailleret , Frédéric Grognard

Dynamical properties of numerically approximated discrete systems may become inconsistent with those of the corresponding continuous-time system. We present a qualitative analysis of the dynamical properties of two species Lotka-Volterra…

The Allee effect describes a decline in population fitness at low densities, potentially leading to extinction. In predator-prey systems, an emergent Allee effect can arise due to interactions such as density-dependent maturation rates and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-25 Carlos Granados , Leon A. Valencia

Antipredator behavior is present in many biological systems where individuals collectively react to an imminent attack. The antipredator response may influence spatial pattern formation and ecosystem stability but requires an organism's…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-10 J. Menezes , B. Moura