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In this paper, we study the underlying geometry in the classical Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The proposed formalism is also valid for nonholonomic systems. We first introduce the essential geometric ingredients: a vector bundle, a linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-14 Manuel de Leon , Juan Carlos Marrero , D. Martin de Diego

Supersonic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is a ubiquitous state for many astrophysical plasmas. However, even the basic statistics for this type of turbulence remains uncertain. We present results from supersonic MHD turbulence…

The dynamics of a spherically symmetric thin shell with arbitrary rest mass and surface tension interacting with a central black hole is studied. A careful investigation of all classical solutions reveals that the value of the radius of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 P. Hajicek , J. Bicak

We study a paradigmatic system with long-range interactions: the Hamiltonian Mean-Field Model (HMF). It is shown that in the thermodynamic limit this model does not relax to the usual equilibrium Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Instead, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

A Hamiltonian two-field gyrofluid model is used to investigate the dynamics of an electron-ion collisionless plasma subject to a strong ambient magnetic field, within a spectral range extending from the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scales to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 T. Passot , S. S. Cerri , C. Granier , D. Laveder , P. L. Sulem , E. Tassi

We consider the free boundary problem for the plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In the plasma region, the flow is governed by the usual compressible MHD equations, while in the vacuum region we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-22 Davide Catania , Marcello D'Abbicco , Paolo Secchi

We prove quantitative decay estimates of macroscopic quantities generated by the solutions to linear transport equations driven by a general family of Hamiltonians. The associated particle trajectories are all trapped in a compact region of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Mahir Hadžić , Gerhard Rein , Matthew Schrecker , Christopher Straub

Plasmas are highly nonlinear and multi-scale, motivating a hierarchy of models to understand and describe their behavior. However, there is a scarcity of plasma models of lower fidelity than magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Galerkin models,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Kyle D. Morgan , Christopher J. Hansen , Steven L. Brunton

Steady plasma flows have been studied almost exclusively in systems with continuous symmetry or in open domains. In the absence of continuous symmetry, the lack of a conserved quantity makes the study of flows intrinsically challenging. In…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Harold Weitzner , Wrick Sengupta

This work extends previous 1D irreversible port-Hamiltonian system (IPHS) formulations to boundary-controlled ND distributed parameter systems describing conduction-diffusion fluid phenomena. Within a unified and thermodynamically…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-13 Luis Mora , Yann Le Gorrec , Hector Ramirez , Denis Matignon

A canonical Hamiltonian formalism is derived for a class of Ermakov systems specified by several different frequency functions. This class of systems comprises all known cases of Hamiltonian Ermakov systems and can always be reduced to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Haas , J. Goedert

We show that classical thermodynamics has a formulation in terms of Hamilton-Jacobi theory, analogous to mechanics. Even though the thermodynamic variables come in conjugate pairs such as pressure/volume or temperature/entropy, the phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Rajeev

Poisson sigma models are a very rich class of two-dimensional theories that includes, in particular, all 2D dilaton gravities. By using the Hamiltonian reduction method, we show that a Poisson sigma model (with a sufficiently well-behaving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-15 D. V. Vassilevich

In this paper, we present the nonmodal kinetic theory of the macroscale two-dimensional compressed-sheared non-diffusive convective flows of a magnetized plasma generated by the inhomogeneous microturbulence. This theory bases on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 V. V. Mikhailenko , V. S. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

The motion of a collisionless plasma - a high-temperature, low-density, ionized gas - is described by the Vlasov-Maxwell system. In the presence of large velocities, relativistic corrections are meaningful, and when symmetry of the particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-31 Robert Glassey , Stephen Pankavich , Jack Schaeffer

A 2+1-dimensional anisentropic magnetogasdynamic system with a polytropic gas law is shown to admit an integrable elliptic vortex reduction when $\gamma=2$ to a nonlinear dynamical subsystem with underlying integrable Hamiltonian-Ermakov…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Hongli An , Colin Rogers

A Lie system is a nonautonomous system of first-order differential equations possessing a superposition rule, i.e. a map expressing its general solution in terms of a generic finite family of particular solutions and some constants.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 A. Ballesteros , J. F. Cariñena , F. J. Herranz , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

A single incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid medium bounded above by a free surface is considered. The Hamiltonian of the system is expressed in terms of the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators. The equations for the surface…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Rossen I. Ivanov

The spatial Dysthe equations describe the envelope evolution of the free-surface and potential of gravity waves in deep waters. Their Hamiltonian structure and new invariants are unveiled by means of a gauge transformation to a new…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Francesco Fedele , Denys Dutykh

We refine a fluctuation-dissipation framework for quantum dynamical semigroups to resolve a long-standing ambiguity in Markovian master equations. For finite-dimensional systems, we prove that the underlying diffusion-dissipation structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Fabricio Toscano , Sergey Sergeev