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This is the lecture notes on the interplay between optimal transport and Riemannian geometry. On a Riemannian manifold, the convexity of entropy along optimal transport in the space of probability measures characterizes lower bounds of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-20 Shin-Ichi Ohta

We consider a $\varphi$-rigidity property for divergence-free vector fields in the Euclidean $n$-space, where $\varphi(t)$ is a non-negative convex function vanishing only at $t=0$. We show that this property is always satisfied in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Giorgio Saracco

We consider Hilbert and Funk geometries on a strongly convex domain in the Euclidean space. We show that, with respect to the Lebesgue measure on the domain, Hilbert (resp. Funk) metric has the bounded (resp. constant negative) weighted…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-06 Shin-ichi Ohta

We prove that the range of sequence of vector measures converging widely satisfies a weak lower semicontinuity property, that the convergence of the range implies the strict convergence (convergence of the total variation) and that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-09 Justin Dekeyser , Jean Van Schaftingen

We define a notion of a measured length space X having nonnegative N-Ricci curvature, for N finite, or having infinity-Ricci curvature bounded below by K, for K a real number. The definitions are in terms of the displacement convexity of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Lott , Cedric Villani

There are two primary goals to this paper. In the first part of the paper we study smooth metric measure spaces (M^n,g,e^{-f}dv_g) and give several ways of characterizing bounds -Kg\leq \Ric+\nabla^2f\leq Kg on the Ricci curvature of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-19 Aaron Naber

Recent advances in the theory of metric measures spaces on the one hand, and of sub-Riemannian ones on the other hand, suggest the possibility of a "great unification" of Riemannian and sub-Riemannian geometries in a comprehensive framework…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-09 Davide Barilari , Andrea Mondino , Luca Rizzi

The localization technique from convex geometry is generalized to the setting of Riemannian manifolds whose Ricci curvature is bounded from below. In a nutshell, our method is based on the following observation: When the Ricci curvature is…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-28 Bo'az Klartag

This article studies the harmonicity of vector fields on Riemannian manifolds, viewed as maps into the tangent bundle equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics. Geometric and topological rigidity conditions are obtained, especially for…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-17 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , L. Todjihounde

In this paper we prove some monotonicity, log--convexity and log--concavity properties for the Volterra and incomplete Volterra functions. Moreover, as consequences of these results, we present some functional inequalities (like Tur\'an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-20 Khaled Mehrez , Sergei M. Sitnik

We show that the only metric measure space with the structure of an $N$-cone and with two-sided synthetic Ricci bounds is the Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^{N+1}$ for $N$ integer. This is based on a novel notion of Ricci curvature upper…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-22 Matthias Erbar , Karl-Theodor Sturm

In this paper we examine different aspects of the geometry of closed conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds. We begin by getting obstructions to the existence of closed conformal and nonparallel vector fields on complete manifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-01 A. Caminha

We establish a monotonicity-type property of volume of central hyperplane sections of the 1-symmetric convex bodies, with applications to chessboard cutting. We parallel this for projections with a new convexity-type property for Rademacher…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-05 Joseph Kalarickal , David Rotunno , Salil Singh , Tomasz Tkocz

Lu-Minguzzi-Ohta have introduced the notion of a lower $N$-weighted Ricci curvature bound with $\varepsilon$-range, and derived several comparison geometric estimates from a Laplacian comparison theorem for weighted Laplacian. The aim of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-27 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Yohei Sakurai

Metric measure spaces with synthetic Ricci bounds have attracted great interest in recent years, accompanied by spectacular breakthroughs and deep new insights. In this survey, I will provide a brief introduction to the concept of lower…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-04-25 Karl-Theodor Sturm

We prove metric rigidity for complete manifolds supporting solutions of certain second order differential systems, thus extending classical works on a characterization of space-forms. In the route, we also discover new characterizations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-06 Stefano Pigola , Michele Rimoldi

In this paper we prove rigidity results on critical metrics for quadratic curvature functionals, involving the Ricci and the scalar curvature, on the space of Riemannian metrics with unit volume. It is well-known that Einstein metrics are…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-06 Giovanni Catino

We study rigidity results for the Einstein metrics as the critical points of a family of known quadratic curvature functionals involving the scalar curvature, the Ricci curvature and the Riemannian curvature tensor, characterized by some…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-16 Bingqing Ma , Guangyue Huang , Jie Yang

By means of a space-time Wasserstein control, we show the monotonicity of the W-entropy functional in time along heat flows on possibly singular metric measure spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature and a finite upper bound of dimension…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-20 Kazumasa Kuwada , Xiang-Dong Li

In this paper we introduce a synthetic notion of Riemannian Ricci bounds from below for metric measure spaces (X,d,m) which is stable under measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and rules out Finsler geometries. It can be given in terms of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-14 Luigi Ambrosio , Nicola Gigli , Giuseppe Savaré
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