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We consider a nonlocal isoperimetric problem defined in the whole space $\R^N$, whose nonlocal part is given by a Riesz potential with exponent $\alpha\in(0, N-1)$. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi

We analyze the convergence rate of gradient flows on objective functions induced by Dropout and Dropconnect, when applying them to shallow linear Neural Networks (NNs) - which can also be viewed as doing matrix factorization using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Albert Senen-Cerda , Jaron Sanders

We study a large family of Riesz-type singular interaction potentials with anisotropy in two dimensions. Their associated global energy minimizers are given by explicit formulas whose supports are determined by ellipses under certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-28 José A. Carrillo , Ruiwen Shu

We study the constrained minimum energy problem with an external field relative to the $\alpha$-Riesz kernel $|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$ of order $\alpha\in(0,n)$ for a generalized condenser $\mathbf A=(A_i)_{i\in I}$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-01 P. D. Dragnev , B. Fuglede , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , N. Zorii

We give a detailed description of the geometry of single droplet patterns in a nonlocal isoperimetric problem. In particular we focus on the sharp interface limit of the Ohta-Kawasaki free energy for diblock copolymers, regarded as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-04 Marco Cicalese , Emanuele Spadaro

In this paper we study the existence of minimizers for interaction energies with the presence of external potentials. We consider a class of subharmonic interaction potentials, which include the Riesz potentials $|{\bf…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-11 Ruiwen Shu

We address small volume-fraction asymptotic properties of a nonlocal isoperimetric functional with a confinement term, derived as the sharp interface limit of a variational model for self-assembly of diblock copolymers under confinement by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-25 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We investigate the geometry of typical equilibrium configurations for a lattice gas in a finite macroscopic domain with attractive, long range Kac potentials. We focus on the case when the system is below the critical temperature and has a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-28 E. A. Carlen , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

We review recent results on three families of minimization problems, defined on subsets of nonnegative functions with fixed integral. The competition between attractive and repulsive forces leads to transitions between parameter regimes,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Rupert L. Frank

The ripening dynamics in passive systems is governed by the theory of Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner (LSW). Here, we present an analog theory for reversed ripening in active systems. To derive the dynamic theory for the droplet size distribution,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Jonathan Bauermann , Giacomo Bartolucci , Christoph A. Weber , Frank Jülicher

This paper is the continuation of [H. Kn\"upfer and C. B. Muratov, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. (2012, to be published)]. We investigate the classical isoperimetric problem modified by an addition of a non-local repulsive term generated by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill B. Muratov

We study the equilibrium shape of liquid drops minimizing the fractional perimeter under the action of a potential energy. We prove, with a quantitative estimate, that the small volume minimizers are convex and uniformly close to a ball.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Bessas , Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

We show that the support of any local minimizer of the interaction energy consists of isolated points whenever the interaction potential is of class $C^2$ and mildly repulsive at the origin; moreover, if the minimizer is global, then its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-09 J. A. Carrillo , A. Figalli , F. S. Patacchini

We study the behaviour of global minimizers of a continuum Landau-de Gennes energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional axially symmetric domains domains diffeomorphic to a ball (a nematic droplet) and in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Federico Dipasquale , Vincent Millot , Adriano Pisante

We study a large family of axisymmetric Riesz-type singular interaction potentials with anisotropy in three dimensions. We generalize some of the results of our recent work in two dimensions to the present setting. For potentials with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-29 José A. Carrillo , Ruiwen Shu

We obtain new asymptotic results about systems of $ N $ particles governed by Riesz interactions involving $ k $-nearest neighbors of each particle as $N\to\infty$. These results include a generalization to weighted Riesz potentials with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-21 Douglas P. Hardin , Edward B. Saff , Oleksandr Vlasiuk

We prove that both the liquid drop model in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with an attractive background nucleus and the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs\"{a}cker (TFDW) model attain their ground-states \emph{for all} masses as long as the external potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-25 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We analyze a potential that produces background charges which are automatically quantized. This introduces a new mechanism for charge quantization, although so far it has only been implemented for background charges. We show that this same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theodore J. Allen , Costas J. Efthimiou , Donald Spector

'A basic and basically unsolved problem in fluid dynamics is to determine the evolution of rising bubbles and falling drops of one miscible liquid in another' [1]. Here, we address this important literature gap and present the first theory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Jan Martin Nordbotten , Endre Joachim Lerheim Mossige

We obtain existence of minimizers for the $p$-capacity functional defined with respect to a centrally symmetric anisotropy for $1 < p<\infty$, including the case of a crystalline norm in $\mathbb R^N$. The result is obtained by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-08 Esther Cabezas-Rivas , Salvador Moll , Marcos Solera