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We study one-dimensional multi-particle Diffusion Limited Aggregation (MDLA) at its critical density $\lambda=1$. Previous works have verified that the size of the aggregate $X_t$ at time $t$ is $t^{1/2}$ in the subcritical regime and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-11 Dor Elboim , Danny Nam , Allan Sly

We study the Dyson-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck diffusion process, an evolving gas of interacting particles. Its invariant law is the beta Hermite ensemble of random matrix theory, a non-product log-concave distribution. We explore the convergence to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-16 Jeanne Boursier , Djalil Chafaï , Cyril Labbé

We consider a reaction-diffusion-advection equation of the form: $u_t=u_{xx}-\beta(t)u_x+f(t,u)$ for $x\in (g(t),h(t))$, where $\beta(t)$ is a $T$-periodic function representing the intensity of the advection, $f(t,u)$ is a Fisher-KPP type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-05 Ningkui Sun , Bendong Lou , Maolin Zhou

Let $\sigma(u)$, $u\in \mathbb{R}$ be an ergodic stationary Markov chain, taking a finite number of values $a_1,...,a_m$, and $b(u)=g(\sigma(u))$, where $g$ is a bounded and measurable function. We consider the diffusion type process $$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-24 P. Chigansky , R. Liptser

We construct a class of discontinuous superprocesses with dependent spatial motion and general branching mechanism. The process arises as the weak limit of critical interacting-branching particle systems where the spatial motions of the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-02 Hui He

Diffusion-based generative models have achieved promising results recently, but raise an array of open questions in terms of conceptual understanding, theoretical analysis, algorithm improvement and extensions to discrete, structured,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Xingchao Liu , Lemeng Wu , Mao Ye , Qiang Liu

We develop a notion of dephasing under the action of a quantum Markov semigroup in terms of convergence of operators to a block-diagonal form determined by irreducible invariant subspaces. If the latter are all one-dimensional, we say the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Franco Fagnola , John E. Gough , Hendra I. Nurdin , Lorenza Viola

Consider a supercritical superdiffusion (X_t) on a domain D subset R^d with branching mechanism -\beta(x) z+\alpha(x) z^2 + int_{(0,infty)} (e^{-yz}-1+yz) Pi(x,dy). The skeleton decomposition provides a pathwise description of the process…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-25 Maren Eckhoff , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Matthias Winkel

The study of discrete-time stochastic processes on the half-line with mean drift at $x$ given by $\mu_1 (x) \to 0$ as $x \to \infty$ is known as Lamperti's problem. We give sharp almost-sure bounds for processes of this type in the case…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-11 Mikhail V. Menshikov , Andrew R. Wade

This paper is concerned with supersolutions to parabolic equations of the form \begin{equation} \partial_t U (x,t)-D(x)\Delta U(x,t)=0, \quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^N \times (0,\infty), \end{equation} where $D\in C(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is positive.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Motohiro Sobajima , Yuta Wakasugi

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a supercritical $(\xi,\psi)$-superprocess $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ whose underlying spatial motion $\xi$ is an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process on $\mathbb R^d$ with generator $L =…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-11 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Zhenyao Sun , Jianjie Zhao

The Large Deviations Principle (LDP) is verified for a homogeneous diffusion process with respect to a Brownian motion $B_t$, $$ X^\eps_t=x_0+\int_0^tb(X^\eps_s)ds+ \eps\int_0^t\sigma(X^\eps_s)dB_s, $$ where $b(x)$ and $\sigma(x)$ are are…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-24 P. Chigansky , R. Liptser

This paper investigates the blow-up of solutions to scale-invariant semilinear wave equations featuring the damping term $\frac{\mu}{1+t} \partial_t u$, the mass term $\frac{\nu^2}{(1+t)^2} u$, and a time-derivative nonlinearity $|…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Mohamed Ali Hamza

Following Assiotis (2020), we study general $\beta$-Hua-Pickrell diffusions of $N$ particles on $\mathbb R$ as solutions of the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) $$dX_{j,t}=\sqrt{2(1+X_{j,t}^2)}\,dB_{j,t}+\beta\left[b-a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Martin Auer , Michael Voit

Experiments and simulations have established that dynamics in a class of living and abiotic systems that are far from equilibrium exhibit super diffusive behavior at long times, which in some cases (for example evolving tumor) is preceded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Himadri S. Samanta , D. Thirumalai

We consider inhomogeneous branching diffusions on an infinite domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$. The first aim of this article is to derive a general criterium under which the size process (number of particles) and the genealogy of the particle…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-08 Félix Foutel-Rodier , Emmanuel Schertzer , Julie Tourniaire

We establish an almost sure scaling limit theorem for super-Brownian motion on $\mathbb{R}^d$ associated with the semi-linear equation $u_t = {1/2}\Delta u +\beta u-\alpha u^2$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive constants. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-04 Li Wang

Supersonic flow is a typical nonlinear, nonequilibrium, multiscale, and complex phenomenon. This paper applies discrete Boltzmann method/model (DBM) to simulate and analyze these characteristics. A Burnett-level DBM for supersonic flow is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Yanbiao Gan , Zhaowen Zhuang , Bin Yang , Aiguo Xu , Dejia Zhang , Feng Chen , Jiahui Song , Yanhong Wu

Let $D\subset R^d$ be a bounded domain and denote by $\mathcal P(D)$ the space of probability measures on $D$. Let \begin{equation*} L=\frac12\nabla\cdot a\nabla +b\nabla \end{equation*} be a second order elliptic operator. Let…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-19 Ross G. Pinsky

The main result of this paper is that there are examples of stochastic partial differential equations [hereforth, SPDEs] of the type $$ \partial_t u=\frac12\Delta u +\sigma(u)\eta \qquad\text{on $(0\,,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^3$}$$ such that…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-28 Le Chen , Jingyu Huang , D. Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim