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A $d$-dimensional branching diffusion, $Z$, is investigated, where the linear attraction or repulsion between particles is competing with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck drift, with parameter $b$ (we take $b>0$ for inward O-U and $b<0$ for outward…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-10 Janos Englander , Liang Zhang

We propose a new semiparametric approach for modelling nonlinear univariate diffusions, where the observed process is a nonparametric transformation of an underlying parametric diffusion (UPD). This modelling strategy yields a general class…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-08 Ruijun Bu , Kaddour Hadri , Dennis Kristensen

We introduce beta diffusion, a novel generative modeling method that integrates demasking and denoising to generate data within bounded ranges. Using scaled and shifted beta distributions, beta diffusion utilizes multiplicative transitions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Mingyuan Zhou , Tianqi Chen , Zhendong Wang , Huangjie Zheng

The Stochastic Burgers Equation (SBE) is a singular, non-linear Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (SPDE) that describes, on mesoscopic scales, the fluctuations of stochastic driven diffusive systems with a conserved scalar quantity.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-10 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Quentin Moulard , Fabio Toninelli

In this work, the transition between diffusion-limited and ballistic aggregation models was revisited using a model in which biased random walks simulate the particle trajectories. The bias is controlled by a parameter $\lambda$, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. C. Ferreira , S. G. Alves , A. Faissal Brito , J. G. Moreira

We establish central limit theorems for a large class of supercritical branching Markov processes in infinite dimension with spatially dependent and non-necessarily local branching mechanisms. This result relies on a fourth moment…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-31 Bertrand Cloez , Nicolás Zalduendo

Assume that $N_m(x)$ denotes the density of the population at a point $x$ at the beginning of the reproductive season in the $m$th year. We study the following impulsive reaction-diffusion model for any $m\in \mathbb Z^+$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-18 Mostafa Fazly , Mark Lewis , Hao Wang

It is advocated that the superembedding approach is a generic covariant method for the description of superbranes as models of (partial) spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. As an illustration we construct (in the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We construct a class of superprocesses by taking the high density limit of a sequence of interacting-branching particle systems. The spatial motion of the superprocess is determined by a system of interacting diffusions, the branching…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-19 Donald A. Dawson , Zenghu Li , Hao Wang

We consider the semilinear diffusion equation $\partial$ t u = Au + |u| $\alpha$ u in the half-space R N + := R N --1 x (0, +$\infty$), where A is a linear diffusion operator, which may be the classical Laplace operator, or a fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Matthieu Alfaro , Otared Kavian

We consider the initial value problem for the thermal-diffusive combustion systems of the form: $u_{1,t}= Delta_{x}u_1 - u_1 u_2^m$, $u_{2,t}= d Delta_{x} u_2 + u_1 u_2^m$, $x in R^{n}$, $n geq 1$, $m geq 1$, $d > 1$, with bounded uniformly…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Collet , J. Xin

The Cambrian explosion of easily accessible pre-trained diffusion models suggests a demand for methods that combine multiple different pre-trained diffusion models without incurring the significant computational burden of re-training a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Marta Skreta , Lazar Atanackovic , Avishek Joey Bose , Alexander Tong , Kirill Neklyudov

The concept of diffusion in collisionless space plasmas like those near the magnetopause and in the geomagnetic tail is reexamined from a fundamental statistical point of view making use of the division of particle orbits into waiting…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

We prove a large deviations principle for the empirical measure of the one dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process in contact with reservoirs. The dynamics of the reservoirs is slowed down with respect to the dynamics of the system,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-16 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) provide the foundation for the recent breakthroughs in generative modeling. Their Markovian structure makes it difficult to define DDPMs with distributions other than Gaussian or discrete. In…

For diffusion processes in dimension $d>1$, the statistics of trajectory observables over the time-window $[0,T]$ can be studied via the Feynman-Kac deformations of the Fokker-Planck generator, that can be interpreted as euclidean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Cecile Monthus

Let $L_t:=\Delta_t +Z_t $, $t\in [0,T_c)$ on a differential manifold equipped with time-depending complete Riemannian metric $(g_t)_{t\in [0,T_c)}$, where $\Delta_t$ is the Laplacian induced by $g_t$ and $(Z_t)_{t\in [0,T_c)}$ is a family…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-17 Li-Juan Cheng

Diffusion-Limited Aggregation (DLA), the canonical model for non-equilibrium fractal growth, emerges from the simple rule of irreversible attachment by random walkers. Despite four decades of study, a unified computational framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Satish Prajapati

We study the blow-up dynamics for the $L^2$-critical focusing half-wave equation on the real line, a nonlocal dispersive PDE arising in various physical models. As in other mass-critical models, the ground state solution becomes a threshold…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jeongheon Park , Soonsik Kwon , Taegyu Kim

We build blowing-up solutions to the critical elliptic system with Neumann boundary condition, \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u_1 + \lambda u_1 = u_1^{3} -\beta u_1u_2^2 & \text{in } \Omega, -\Delta u_2 + \lambda u_2 = u_2^{3}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Qing Guo , Angela Pistoia , Shixin Wen