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In this note, we gauge the rigid vectorial supersymmetry of the two-dimensional Poisson sigma model presented in arXiv:1503.05625. We show that the consistency of the construction does not impose any further constraints on the differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Roberto Bonezzi , Per Sundell , Alexander Torres-Gomez

In this paper we set up the family Seiberg-Witten theory. It can be applied to the counting of nodal pseudo-holomorphic curves in a symplectic 4-manifold (especially a Kahler surface). A new feature in this theory is that the chamber…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tian-Jun Li , Ai-Ko Liu

We prove the existence of an Inertial Manifold for 3D complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with periodic boundary conditions as well as for more general cross-diffusion system assuming that the dispersive exponent is not vanishing. The result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-22 Anna Kostianko , Chunyou Sun , Sergey Zelik

The finite-size behaviours of the homogeneous sine-Gordon models are analysed in detail, using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. Crossovers are observed which allow scales associated with both stable and unstable quantum particles to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Patrick Dorey , J. Luis Miramontes

In this paper, we investigate signatures of topological phase transitions in interacting systems. We show that the key signature is the existence of a topologically protected level crossing, which is robust and sharply defines the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Christopher N. Varney , Kai Sun , Marcos Rigol , Victor Galitski

We consider the refined $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function of a smooth projective surface with non-zero holomorphic 2-form. This partition function has a vertical contribution, expressible in terms of nested Hilbert schemes.…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-13 Noah Arbesfeld , Martijn Kool , Ties Laarakker

We investigate the canonical structure of the (2+1)-dimensional non-linear $\sigma$ model in a $polynomial$ formulation. A current density defined in the non-linear $\sigma$ model is a vector field which satisfies a $formal$ flatness (or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Toyoki Matsuyama

Continuous phase transitions associated with the onset of a spontaneously broken symmetry are thought to be successfully described by the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson-Fisher theory of fluctuating order parameters. In this work we show that such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Zhen Bi , Ethan Lake , T. Senthil

We study the phase diagram of a class of models in which a generalized cluster interaction can be quenched by Ising exchange interaction and external magnetic field. We characterize the various phases through winding numbers. They may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Wei Nie , Feng Mei , Luigi Amico , Leong Chuan Kwek

We discuss the two-dimensional Grassmannian sigma model $\mathbb{G}_{N, M}$ on a finite interval $L$. The different boundary conditions which allow to obtain analytical solutions by the saddle-point method in the large $N$ limit are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Dmitriy Pavshinkin

Given the spectrum of a Hamiltonian, a methodology is developed which employs the Landau-Ginsburg method for characterizing phase transitions in infinite systems to identify phase transition remnants in finite fermion systems. As a first…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. K. G. Kruse , H. G. Miller , A. R. Plastino , A. Plastino , S. Fujita

We generalize the nonlinear sigma model treatment of quantum spin chains to cases including ferromagnetic bonds. When these bonds are strong enough, the classical ground state is no longer the standard Neel order and we present an extension…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-25 M. Bocquet , Th. Jolicoeur

Theories with 3D $\mathcal{N}=2$ bulk supersymmetry may preserve a 2D $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ subalgebra when a boundary is introduced, possibly with localized degrees of freedom. We propose generalized supercurrent multiplets with bulk and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Ilka Brunner , Jonathan Schulz , Alexander Tabler

The raise of the symmetry breaking mechanism by Landau[1] is a landmark in the studies of phase transitions. The Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition[2-3] and the fractional quantum Hall effect[4], however, are believed to be induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yangfan Hu

We introduce a general framework realizing edge modes in (classical) gauge field theory as dynamical reference frames, an often suggested interpretation that we make entirely explicit. We focus on a bounded region $M$ with a co-dimension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Sylvain Carrozza , Philipp A. Hoehn

We develop new flexible univariate models for light-tailed and heavy-tailed data, which extend a hierarchical representation of the generalized Pareto (GP) limit for threshold exceedances. These models can accommodate departure from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-14 Rishikesh Yadav , Raphaël Huser , Thomas Opitz

We introduce bounded category forcing axioms for well-behaved classes $\Gamma$. These are strong forms of bounded forcing axioms which completely decide the theory of some initial segment of the universe $H_{\lambda_\Gamma^+}$ modulo…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-11 David Aspero , Matteo Viale

In this technical paper, we present a new formulation of higher parallel transport in strict higher gauge theory required for the rigorous construction of Wilson lines and surfaces. Our approach is based on an original notion of Lie crossed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Emanuele Soncini , Roberto Zucchini

The superconductive phase transition in the Ginzburg-Landau theory (or Coulomb-Higgs phase transition of scalar QED in 3D) is discussed in a dual formulation which focuses on the magnetic rather than the electric excitations of the system.…

supr-con · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hagen Kleinert , Adriaan Schakel

We construct defects describing the transition between different phases of gauged linear sigma models with higher rank abelian gauge groups, as well as defects embedding these phases into the GLSMs. Our construction refers entirely to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Ilka Brunner , Daniel Roggenkamp , Christian P. M. Schneider