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Given a simple graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, a subset of vertices $U \subseteq V(G)$ is dominating if every vertex of $V(G)$ is either in $U$ or adjacent to a vertex of $U$. The domination polynomial of $G$ is the generating function whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Amanda Burcroff , Grace O'Brien

Part of these notes was written as the author's 2013 master thesis. For proper flat schemes over a complete discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic, we construct an isomorphism of certain subgroups of the Picard group and the first…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-27 Wataru Kai

Let $G$ be a complex classical group, and let $V$ be its defining representation (possibly plus a copy of the dual). A foundational problem in classical invariant theory is to write down generators and relations for the ring of…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Rebecca Bourn , William Q. Erickson , Jeb F. Willenbring

We continue investigating the generalisations of geometrical statistical models introduced in [13], in the form of models of webs on the hexagonal lattice H having a U_q(sl_n) quantum group symmetry. We focus here on the n=3 case of cubic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Augustin Lafay , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

The Rooted Maps Theory, a branch of the Theory of Homology, is shown to be a powerful tool for investigating the topological properties of Feynman diagrams, related to the single particle propagator in the quantum many-body systems. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-13 A. Prunotto , W. M. Alberico , P. Czerski

In this paper, we show the image of rooted tree maps themselves forms a subspace of the kernel of the evaluation map of multiple $L$-values. For its proof, we define the diamond product as a modified harmonic product and find its…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-01 Hideki Murahara , Tatsushi Tanaka , Noriko Wakabayashi

The non-convexity of a smooth and compact connected component of a real algebraic plane curve can be measured by a combinatorial object called the Poincare-Reeb tree associated to the curve and to a direction of projection. In this paper we…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-13 Miruna-Stefana Sorea

The main results in this thesis deal with the representation growth of certain classes of groups. In chapter $1$ we present the required preliminary theory. In chapter $2$ we introduce the Congruence Subgroup Problem for an algebraic group…

群论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Javier García-Rodríguez

In this article, first we give two formulae for the delta invariant of a complex curve singularity that can be embedded as a ${\mathbb Q}$-Cartier divisor in a normal surface singularity with rational homology sphere link. Next, we consider…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-06 Zsolt Baja , Tamás László , András Némethi

We prove that any planar 4-web defines a unique projective structure in the plane in such a way that the leaves of the foliations are geodesics of this projective structure. We also find conditions for the projective structure mentioned…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-10-31 Vladislav V. Goldberg , Valentin V. Lychagin

We address the problem of classifying complete $\mathbb{C}$-subalgebras of $\mathbb{C}[[t]]$. A discrete invariant for this classification problem is the semigroup of orders of the elements in a given $\mathbb{C}$-subalgebra. Hence we can…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-15 Eloise Hamilton

Deciding whether there is a single tree -a supertree- that summarizes the evolutionary information in a collection of unrooted trees is a fundamental problem in phylogenetics. We consider two versions of this question: agreement and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Sudheer Vakati , David Fernández-Baca

We classify representations of the mapping class group of a surface of genus $g$ (with at most one puncture or boundary component) up to dimension $3g-3$. Any such representation is the direct sum of a representation in dimension $2g$ or…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-16 Julian Kaufmann , Nick Salter , Zhong Zhang , Xiyan Zhong

In order to apply quantum topology methods to nonplanar graphs, we define a planar diagram category that describes the local topology of embeddings of graphs into surfaces. These \emph{virtual graphs} are a categorical interpretation of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-01 Calvin McPhail-Snyder , Kyle A. Miller

The {\em topological symmetry group} of an embedding $\Gamma$ of an abstract graph $\gamma$ in $S^3$ is the group of automorphisms of $\gamma$ which can be realized by homeomorphisms of the pair $(S^3, \Gamma)$. These groups are motivated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-26 Deion Elzie , Samir Fridhi , Blake Mellor , Daniel Silva , Robin Wilson

Dendrograms used in data analysis are ultrametric spaces, hence objects of nonarchimedean geometry. It is known that there exist $p$-adic representation of dendrograms. Completed by a point at infinity, they can be viewed as subtrees of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-06-28 Patrick Erik Bradley

Temperley-Lieb algebras have been generalized to sl(3) web spaces. Since a cubic bipartite planar graph with suitable directions on edges is a web, the quantum sl(3) invariants naturally extend to all cubic bipartite planar graphs. First we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-27 Dongseok Kim , Jaeun Lee

Snake graphs are a class of planar graphs that are important in the theory of cluster algebras. Indeed, the Laurent expansions of the cluster variables in cluster algebras from surfaces are given as weight generating functions for 1-dimer…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-23 Gregg Musiker , Nicholas Ovenhouse , Ralf Schiffler , Sylvester W. Zhang

Packing graphs is a combinatorial problem where several given graphs are being mapped into a common host graph such that every edge is used at most once. In the planar tree packing problem we are given two trees T1 and T2 on n vertices and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Markus Geyer , Michael Hoffmann , Michael Kaufmann , Vincent Kusters , Csaba D. Tóth

Series-parallel (SP) graphs are binary edge-labeled graphs with a designated source and target vertex, built using serial and parallel composition. A set of graphs is recognizable if membership depends only on its image under a homomorphism…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger