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Clustering is an important exploratory data analysis technique to group objects based on their similarity. The widely used $K$-means clustering method relies on some notion of distance to partition data into a fewer number of groups. In the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-14 Yubo Zhuang , Xiaohui Chen , Yun Yang

We investigate barycenters of Gaussian process laws in adapted Wasserstein space. The adapted Wasserstein distance refines classical optimal transport by enforcing compatibility of transport plans with the temporal flow of information, and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-27 Francesco Mattesini , Johannes Wiesel

Barycentric averaging is a principled way of summarizing populations of measures. Existing algorithms for estimating barycenters typically parametrize them as weighted sums of Diracs and optimize their weights and/or locations. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-16 Samuel Cohen , Michael Arbel , Marc Peter Deisenroth

An efficient method for computing solutions to the Optimal Transportation (OT) problem with a wide class of cost functions is presented. The standard linear programming (LP) discretization of the continuous problem becomes intractible for…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-15 Adam M. Oberman , Yuanlong Ruan

In this paper, we consider the problem of computing the barycenter of a set of probability distributions under the Sinkhorn divergence. This problem has recently found applications across various domains, including graphics, learning, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Zebang Shen , Zhenfu Wang , Alejandro Ribeiro , Hamed Hassani

Disentangling polysemantic neurons is at the core of many current approaches to interpretability of large language models. Here we attempt to study how disentanglement can be used to understand performance, particularly under weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Shashata Sawmya , Linghao Kong , Ilia Markov , Dan Alistarh , Nir Shavit

In the Strip Packing problem (SP), we are given a vertical half-strip $[0,W]\times[0,\infty)$ and a set of $n$ axis-aligned rectangles of width at most $W$. The goal is to find a non-overlapping packing of all rectangles into the strip such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Arindam Khan , Aditya Lonkar , Arnab Maiti , Amatya Sharma , Andreas Wiese

We introduce a novel optimal transport framework for probabilistic circuits (PCs). While it has been shown recently that divergences between distributions represented as certain classes of PCs can be computed tractably, to the best of our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Adrian Ciotinga , YooJung Choi

We introduce a weak notion of barycenter of a probability measure $\mu$ on a metric measure space $(X, d, {\bf m})$, with the metric $d$ and reference measure ${\bf m}$. Under the assumption that optimal transport plans are given by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-30 Young-Heon Kim , Brendan Pass

Wasserstein distance plays increasingly important roles in machine learning, stochastic programming and image processing. Major efforts have been under way to address its high computational complexity, some leading to approximate or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-26 Yujia Xie , Xiangfeng Wang , Ruijia Wang , Hongyuan Zha

In this paper, a regularization of Wasserstein barycenters for random measures supported on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ is introduced via convex penalization. The existence and uniqueness of such barycenters is first proved for a large class of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-20 Jérémie Bigot , Elsa Cazelles , Nicolas Papadakis

A sparse linear programming (SLP) problem is a linear programming problem equipped with a sparsity (or cardinality) constraint, which is nonconvex and discontinuous theoretically and generally NP-hard computationally due to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-05 Chen Zhao , Ziyan Luo , Weiyue Li , Houduo Qi , Naihua Xiu

We present and study linear programming based detectors for two-dimensional intersymbol interference channels. Interesting instances of two-dimensional intersymbol interference channels are magnetic storage, optical storage and Wyner's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-01 Shrinivas Kudekar , Jason K. Johnson , Michael Chertkov

Increasingly complex data analysis tasks motivate the study of the dependency of distributions of multivariate continuous random variables on scalar or vector predictors. Statistical regression models for distributional responses so far…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Jianing Fan , Hans-Georg Müller

We present a method for computing an approximate Riemannian barycenter of a collection of points lying on a Riemannian manifold. Our approach relies on the use of theoretically proven under- and over-approximations of the Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-08 Simon Mataigne , P. -A. Absil , Nina Miolane

We propose a numerical algorithm for computing approximately optimal solutions of the matching for teams problem. Our algorithm is efficient for problems involving large number of agent categories and allows for non-discrete agent type…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-27 Ariel Neufeld , Qikun Xiang

Wasserstein balls, which contain all probability measures within a pre-specified Wasserstein distance to a reference measure, have recently enjoyed wide popularity in the distributionally robust optimization and machine learning communities…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Man-Chung Yue , Daniel Kuhn , Wolfram Wiesemann

We propose a new algorithm to the problem of polygonal curve approximation based on a multiresolution approach. This algorithm is suboptimal but still maintains some optimality between successive levels of resolution using dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pierre-François Marteau , Gilbas Ménier

The Wasserstein barycenter problem is to compute the average of $m$ given probability measures, which has been widely studied in many different areas; however, real-world data sets are often noisy and huge, which impedes its applications in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Xu Wang , Jiawei Huang , Qingyuan Yang , Jinpeng Zhang

This paper considers the problem of measure estimation under the barycentric coding model (BCM), in which an unknown measure is assumed to belong to the set of Wasserstein-2 barycenters of a finite set of known measures. Estimating a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-29 Matthew Werenski , Ruijie Jiang , Abiy Tasissa , Shuchin Aeron , James M. Murphy