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Estimating the density of a distribution from samples is a fundamental problem in statistics. In many practical settings, the Wasserstein distance is an appropriate error metric for density estimation. For example, when estimating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Vitaly Feldman , Audra McMillan , Satchit Sivakumar , Kunal Talwar

In this article we study a variational problem providing a way to extend for all times minimizing geodesics connecting two given probability measures, in the Wasserstein space. This is simply obtained by allowing for negative coefficients…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-06 Thomas O. Gallouët , Andrea Natale , Gabriele Todeschi

We develop a polynomial time $\Omega\left ( \frac 1R \log R \right)$ approximate algorithm for Max 2CSP-$R$, the problem where we are given a collection of constraints, each involving two variables, where each variable ranges over a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Guy Kindler , Alexandra Kolla , Luca Trevisan

Persistence diagrams (PD)s play a central role in topological data analysis. This analysis requires computing distances among such diagrams such as the $1$-Wasserstein distance. Accurate computation of these PD distances for large data sets…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Tamal K. Dey , Simon Zhang

Given a finite metric space $(X\cup Y, \mathbf{d})$ the $k$-median problem is to find a set of $k$ centers $C\subseteq Y$ that minimizes $\sum_{p\in X} \min_{c\in C} \mathbf{d}(p,c)$. In general metrics, the best polynomial time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Anne Driemel , Jan Höckendorff , Ioannis Psarros , Christian Sohler , Di Yue

We study the problem of model aggregation within the Wasserstein space for probability measures on the real line. Given a fixed finite collection of candidate probability models, we consider the associated class of Wasserstein barycenters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Emmanouil Androulakis , Georgios I. Papayiannis , Athanasios N. Yannacopoulos

Sampling from nonsmooth target probability distributions is essential in various applications, including the Bayesian Lasso. We propose a splitting-based sampling algorithm for the time-implicit discretization of the probability flow for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Fuqun Han , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

We present solutions to the matrix completion problems proposed by the Alignment Research Center that have a polynomial dependence on the precision $\varepsilon$. The motivation for these problems is to enable efficient computation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Rico Angell

In Bayesian statistics, posterior contraction rates (PCRs) quantify the speed at which the posterior distribution concentrates on arbitrarily small neighborhoods of a true model, in a suitable way, as the sample size goes to infinity. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-07 Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro , Edoardo Mainini

This paper is devoted to the stochastic approximation of entropically regularized Wasserstein distances between two probability measures, also known as Sinkhorn divergences. The semi-dual formulation of such regularized optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-10 Bernard Bercu , Jérémie Bigot

We consider probabilistic models for sequential observations which exhibit gradual transitions among a finite number of states. We are particularly motivated by applications such as human activity analysis where observed accelerometer time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Kevin C. Cheng , Shuchin Aeron , Michael C. Hughes , Eric L. Miller

Recently, considerable research efforts have been devoted to the design of methods to learn from data overcomplete dictionaries for sparse coding. However, learned dictionaries require the solution of an optimization problem for coding new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-11-17 Curzio Basso , Matteo Santoro , Alessandro Verri , Silvia Villa

We propose a new \cu{class-optimal} algorithm for the distributed computation of Wasserstein Barycenters over networks. Assuming that each node in a graph has a probability distribution, we prove that every node can reach the barycenter of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-24 César A. Uribe , Darina Dvinskikh , Pavel Dvurechensky , Alexander Gasnikov , Angelia Nedić

In this paper, we are concerned with the weighted backup 2-center problem on a tree. The backup 2-center problem is a kind of center facility location problem, in which one is asked to deploy two facilities, with a given probability to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Hung-Lung Wang

We develop a projected Wasserstein distance for the two-sample test, a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning: given two sets of samples, to determine whether they are from the same distribution. In particular, we aim to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-01 Jie Wang , Rui Gao , Yao Xie

The paper deals with the problem of finding sparse solutions to systems of polynomial equations possibly perturbed by noise. In particular, we show how these solutions can be recovered from group-sparse solutions of a derived system of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Fabien Lauer , Henrik Ohlsson

We develop a fixed-point iterative algorithm that computes the matrix projection with respect to the Bures distance on the set of positive definite matrices that are invariant under some symmetry. We prove that the fixed-point iteration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Shrigyan Brahmachari , Roberto Rubboli , Marco Tomamichel

It was recently shown that under smoothness conditions, the squared Wasserstein distance between two distributions could be efficiently computed with appealing statistical error upper bounds. However, rather than the distance itself, the…

We consider discrete bilevel optimization problems where the follower solves an integer program with a fixed number of variables. Using recent results in parametric integer programming, we present polynomial time algorithms for pure and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-03 Matthias Köppe , Maurice Queyranne , Christopher Thomas Ryan

We propose a simple subsampling scheme for fast randomized approximate computation of optimal transport distances. This scheme operates on a random subset of the full data and can use any exact algorithm as a black-box back-end, including…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-12-17 Max Sommerfeld , Jörn Schrieber , Yoav Zemel , Axel Munk