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Let $B$ and $C$ be square complex matrices. The differential equation \begin{equation*} x''(t)+Bx'(t)+Cx(t)=f(t) \end{equation*} is considered. A solvent is a matrix solution $X$ of the equation $X^2+BX+C=\mathbf0$. A pair of solvents $X$…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 V. G. Kurbatov , I. V. Kurbatova

In this paper, we derive a formula to compute the solution of the linear matrix equation $X=Af(X)B+C$ via finding any solution of a specific Stein matrix equation $\mathcal{X}=\mathcal{A} \mathcal{X} \mathcal{B}+\mathcal{C}$, where the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-01 Chun-Yueh Chiang

Let f be an analytic function defined on a complex domain Omega and A be a (n,n) complex matrix. We assume that there exists a unique alpha satisfying f(alpha)=0. When f'(alpha)=0 and A is non derogatory, we solve completely the equation…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-07-03 Gerald Bourgeois

In this paper, which is a follow-up to [A. Borobia, R. Canogar, F. De Ter\'an, Mediterr. J. Math. 18, 40 (2021)], we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the matrix equation $X^\top AX=B$ to be consistent when $B$ is symmetric.…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-07 Alberto Borobia , Roberto Canogar , Fernando De Terán

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital complex semisimple Banach algebra, and $M_{\mathcal{A}}$ denote its maximal ideal space. For a matrix $M\in {\mathcal{A}}^{n\times n}$, $\widehat{M}$ denotes the matrix obtained by taking entry-wise Gelfand…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Amol Sasane

This paper deals with necessary and sufficient condition for consistency of the matrix equation $AXB = C$. We will be concerned with the minimal number of free parameters in Penrose's formula $X = A^(1)CB^(1) + Y - A^(1)AYBB^(1)$ for…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-10-15 Ivana V. Jovovic , Branko J. Malesevic

In the field of robotics research, a crucial applied problem is the hand-eye calibration issue, which involves solving the matrix equation $AX = YB$. However, this matrix equation is merely a specific case of the more general dual…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-08 LvMing Xie , QingWen Wang , ZhuoHeng He

The main goal of this article is to study the existence of a unique positive definite common solution to a pair of matrix equations of the form \begin{eqnarray*} X^r=Q_1 + \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{m} {A_i}^*F(X)A_i \mbox{ and } X^s=Q_2 +…

Rado's Theorem characterizes the systems of homogenous linear equations having the property that for any finite partition of the positive integers one cell contains a solution to these equations. Furstenberg and Weiss proved that solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-09-16 Mathias Beiglböck , Vitaly Bergelson , Tomasz Downarowicz , Alexander Fish

In this paper, several Kaczmarz-type numerical methods for solving the matrix equation $AX=B$ and $XA=C$ are proposed, where the coefficient matrix $A$ may be full rank or rank deficient. These methods are iterative methods without matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 Weiguo Li , Wendi Bao , Lili Xing , Zhiwei Guo

Let $A=\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}\in M_2\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ be a given matrix such that $bc\neq0$ and let $C(A)=\{B\in M_2(\mathbb{Z}): AB=BA\}$. In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-06 Hongjian Li , Pingzhi Yuan

Given a matrix $A$, a matrix nearness problem seeks an $X$ that most closely approximates $A$ in the sense of minimizing $\lVert A - X\rVert$ under a variety of constraints on $X$. A generalized matrix nearness problem seeks the same but…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Rongbiao Thomas Wang , Chi-Kwong Li , Lek-Heng Lim

W.Specht (1940) proved that two $n\times n$ complex matrices $A$ and $B$ are unitarily similar if and only if $\operatorname{trace} w(A,A^{\ast}) = \operatorname{trace} w(B,B^{\ast})$ for every word $w(x,y)$ in two noncommuting variables.…

表示论 · 数学 2017-02-01 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

In this paper, we prove a conjecture which was presented in a recent paper [Linear Algebra Appl. 2016; 496: 549--593]. We derive some practical necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to a system of coupled…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-06-02 Zhuo-Heng He

We say that the system of equations $Ax=b$, where $A$ is an integer matrix and $b$ is a (non-zero) integer vector, is partition regular if whenever the integers are finitely coloured there is a monochromatic vector $x$ with $Ax=b$. Rado…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-02 Imre Leader , Paul A. Russell

The treated matrix equation $(1+ae^{-\frac{\|X\|}{b}})X=Y$ in this short note has its origin in a modelling approach to describe the nonlinear time-dependent mechanical behaviour of rubber. We classify the solvability of…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-06-23 Karsten Kruse

L.Huang [Linear Algebra Appl. 331 (2001) 21-30] gave a canonical form of a quaternion matrix $A$ with respect to consimilarity transformations $\tilde{S}^{-1}AS$ in which $S$ is a nonsingular quaternion matrix and $\tilde{h}:=a-bi+cj-dk$…

表示论 · 数学 2014-12-10 Tatiana Klimchuk , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

This paper provides new necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability to the operator equations $ AX-XB=C$ and $AX-YB=C,$ where $A $ and $B $ are group invertible operators defined on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. In…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Farida Lombarkia , Assia Bezai , Néstor Thome

We provide a characterization for a periodic system of generalized Sylvester and conjugate-Sylvester equations, with at most one generalized conjugate-Sylvester equation, to have a unique solution when all coefficient matrices are square…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-03-18 Fernando De Terán , Bruno Iannazzo

A new approach is used to obtain a global solvability criterion for matrix Riccati equations. It is shown that the obtained result is an extension of a result derived from a comparison theorem for matrix Riccati equations. Two corollaries…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-13 G. A. Grigorian