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In this paper we systematically classify and describe bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in all physical spatial dimensions using semiclassical nonlinear Sigma model (NLSM) field theories. All the SPT phases on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Zhen Bi , Alex Rasmussen , Kevin Slagle , Cenke Xu

In this paper, we propose using the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) with the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term as a general description of deconfined quantum critical points that separate two spontaneously symmetry-breaking (SSB) phases in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Da-Chuan Lu

We propose a series of simple $2d$ lattice interacting fermion models that we demonstrate at low energy describe bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) states and quantum phase transitions between them. This is because due to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Yi-Zhuang You , Zhen Bi , Dan Mao , Cenke Xu

It is well-known that the Haldane phase of one-dimensional spin-1 chain is a symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase, which is described by a nonlinear Sigma model (NLSM) with a Theta-term at Theta = 2Pi. In this work we study a three…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Cenke Xu

We explore the O(N)-invariant Non-Linear Sigma Model (NLSM) in a different perturbative regime from the usual relativistic-free-field one, by using non-canonical basic commutation relations adapted to the underlying O(N) symmetry of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-20 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , F. F. López-Ruiz

Using new as well as known results on dimerized quantum spin chains with frustration, we are able to infer some properties on the low-energy spectrum of the O(3) Nonlinear Sigma Model with a topological theta-term. In particular, for…

We propose and prove a family of generalized Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorems for symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases on boson/spin models in any dimensions. The "conventional" LSM theorem, applicable to e.g. any translation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Shenghan Jiang , Meng Cheng , Yang Qi , Yuan-Ming Lu

The O(3) non-linear sigma model (NLSM) is a prototypical field theory for QCD and ferromagnetism, and provides a simple system in which to study topological effects. In lattice QCD, the gradient flow has been demonstrated to remove…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-01-12 Stuart Yi-Thomas , Christopher Monahan

Applying the results of Ref.[1], we carry out the non-abelian bosonization for a class of free fermion symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs). The resulting boson theories are non-linear sigma models with topological $\theta$ term,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yen-Ta Huang , Dung-Hai Lee

2D nonlinear sigma models with Hermitian symmetric target admit a theta-term, which couples the field theory to the topological charge of its instanton gas. At the special coupling theta = pi, by what is nowadays attributed to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Martin R. Zirnbauer

We determine the mass gap of a two-dimensional $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model augmented with a topological $\theta$-term using tensor network and digital quantum algorithms. As proof of principle, we consider the example $\theta = \pi$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jack Y. Araz , Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky

The O(N) non-linear sigma model in a $D$-dimensional space of the form ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf T}^M$, ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf S}^M$, or ${\bf T}^M \times {\bf S}^P$ is studied, where ${\bf R}^M$, ${\bf T}^M$ and ${\bf S}^M$ correspond…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Emili Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

The $O(N)$ non-linear sigma model (NLSM) is an example of field theory on a target space with nontrivial geometry. One interesting feature of NLSM is asymptotic freedom, which makes perturbative calculations interesting. Given the successes…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Paolo Baglioni , Francesco Di Renzo

The nonlinear sigma model for which the field takes its values in the coset space $O(1,2)/O(2)\times Z_2$ is similar to quantum gravity in being perturbatively nonrenormalizable and having a noncompact curved configuration space. It is…

The Non-Linear Sigma Model (NLSM) is an example of a field theory on a target space exhibiting intricate geometry. One remarkable characteristic of the NLSM is asymptotic freedom, which triggers interest in perturbative calculations. In the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Paolo Baglioni , Francesco Di Renzo

We study possible topological features of Kondo spin liquid phase in terms of the one- and two-dimensional Kondo necklace models within the frame work of quantum O(N) non-liner sigma model (NLSM). In the one-dimensional case, it is found…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Yin Zhong , Yu-Feng Wang , Han-Tao Lu , Hong-Gang Luo

Following recent developments in the classification of bosonic short-range entangled phases, we examine many-body quantum systems whose ground state fractionalization obeys the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem. We generalize the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Hank Chen

We investigate the physics of one-dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases protected by symmetries whose symmetry generators exhibit spatial modulation. We focus in particular on phases protected by symmetries with linear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Jung Hoon Han , Ethan Lake , Ho Tat Lam , Ruben Verresen , Yizhi You

We study the dual description of the $\eta$-deformed $OSP(N|2m)$ sigma model in the asymptotically free regime ($N>2m+2$). Compared to the case of classical Lie groups, for supergroups there are inequivalent $\eta$-deformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Mikhail Alfimov , Boris Feigin , Ben Hoare , Alexey Litvinov

The low-energy limits of models with disorder are frequently described by sigma models. In two dimensions, most sigma models admit either a Wess-Zumino-Witten or a theta term. When such a term is present the model can have a stable critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley , Robert M. Konik
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