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Recently, Gareth Jones observed that every finite group $G$ can be realized as the group of automorphisms of some dessin d'enfant ${\mathcal D}$. In this paper, complementing Gareth's result, we prove that for every possible action of $G$…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-11-20 Ruben A. Hidalgo

As a main result of this paper we give conditions under which the generalized $X$-join of Cayley graphs is a Cayley graph. In particular, we show that $X$-join of isomorphic Cayley graphs is a Cayley grpah. To do this, new properties for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-16 Allen Herman , Javad Bagherian , Hanieh Memarzadeh

We introduce a new class of transitive permutation groups which properly contains the automorphism groups of vertex-transitive graphs and digraphs. We then give a sufficient condition for a quotient of this family to remain in the family,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-22 Ted Dobson

Each finite and connected bipartite graph induces a finite collection of non-isomorphic dessins d'enfants, that is, $2$-cell embeddings of it into some closed orientable surface. We describe an algorithm to compute all these dessins…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-24 Ruben A. Hidalgo

A transitive graph is 2-dimensional if it can be represented as the intersection of two linear orders. Such representations make answering of reachability queries trivial, and allow many problems that are NP-hard on arbitrary graphs to be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Henning Koehler

It is known that every finite group can be represented as the full group of automorphisms of a suitable compact dessin d'enfant. In this paper, we give a constructive and easy proof that the same holds for any countable group by considering…

Dessin d'enfants (French for children's drawings) serve as a unique standpoint of studying classical complex analysis under the lens of combinatorial constructs. A thorough development of the background of this theory is developed with an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-10-28 Drimik Roy Chowdhury

A Bely\u{\i} pair is a holomorphic map from a Riemann surface to $S^2$ with additional properties. A dessin d'enfants is a bipartite graph with additional structure. It is well know that there is a bijection between Bely\u{i} pairs and…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-30 Jonathan Fine

An $H$-decomposition of a graph $\Gamma$ is a partition of its edge set into subgraphs isomorphic to $H$. A transitive decomposition is a special kind of $H$-decomposition that is highly symmetrical in the sense that the subgraphs (copies…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Ajani De Vas Gunasekara , Alice Devillers

Given a graph, we associate each edge with the transposition which exchanges the endvertices. Fixing a linear order on the edge set, we obtain a permutation of the vertices. D\'enes proved that the permutation is a full cyclic permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-04 Shuhei Tsujie , Ryo Uchiumi

A transitive decomposition of a graph is a partition of the edge or arc set giving a set of subgraphs which are preserved and permuted transitively by a group of automorphisms of the graph. In this paper we give some background to the study…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-19 Geoffrey Pearce

We prove that every topologically transitive shift of finite type in one dimension is topologically conjugate to a subshift arising from a primitive random substitution on a finite alphabet. As a result, we show that the set of values of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-15 Philipp Gohlke , Dan Rust , Timo Spindeler

Semi-transitive graphs, defined in \cite{hps98} as examples where ``uniform percolation" holds whenever $p>p_c$, are a large class of graphs more general than quasi-transitive graphs. Let $G$ be a semi-transitive graph with one end which…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-21 Zhongyang Li

A transitive simple subgroup of a finite symmetric group is very rarely contained in a full wreath product in product action. All such simple permutation groups are determined in this paper. This remarkable conclusion is reached after a…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cheryl E. Praeger , Robert W. Baddeley , Csaba Schneider

There is a connection between permutation groups and permutation patterns: for any subgroup $G$ of the symmetric group $S_\ell$ and for any $n \geq \ell$, the set of $n$-permutations involving only members of $G$ as $\ell$-patterns is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-07 Erkko Lehtonen , Reinhard Pöschel

The classical theory of dessin d'enfants, which are bipartite maps on compact orientable surfaces, are combinatorial objects used to study branched covers between compact Riemann surfaces and the absolute Galois group of the field of…

It is known that the notion of a transitive subgroup of a permutation group $G$ extends naturally to subsets of $G$. We consider subsets of the general linear group $\operatorname{GL}(n,q)$ acting transitively on flag-like structures, which…

群论 · 数学 2022-09-19 Alena Ernst , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

For all Frobenius groups and a large class of finite multiply transitive permutation groups, we show that the corresponding group-subgroup subfactors are completely characterized by their principal graphs. The class includes all the sharply…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-04-18 Masaki Izumi

In this paper we associate to a dessin d'enfant an associative algebra, called a Brauer configuration algebra. This is an algebra given by quiver and relations induced by the monodromy of the dessin d'enfant. We show that the dimension of…

表示论 · 数学 2019-08-16 Goran Malić , Sibylle Schroll

The action of the cactus group $C_n$ on Young tableaux of a given shape $\lambda$ goes back to Berenstein and Kirillov and arises naturally in the study of crystal bases and quantum integrable systems. We show that this action is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 Sophia Liao , Leonid Rybnikov