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A rational triangle is a triangle with sides of rational lengths. In this short note, we prove that there exists a unique pair of a rational right triangle and a rational isosceles triangle which have the same perimeter and the same area.…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-27 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

Recently we have shown that the equivalence classes of metrics on the double of a metric space $X$ form an inverse semigroup. Here we define an inverse subsemigroup related to a family of isometric subspaces of $X$, which is more…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-28 V. Manuilov

We produce examples of complex algebraic surfaces with isolated singularities such that these singularities are not metrically conic, i.e. the germs of the surfaces near singular points are not bi-Lipschitz equivalent, with respect to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes

Point-determining graphs are graphs in which no two vertices have the same neighborhoods, co-point-determining graphs are those whose complements are point-determining, and bi-point-determining graphs are those both point-determining and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-10 Ira Gessel , Ji Li

For real hyperbolic spaces, the dynamics of individual isometries and the geometry of the limit set of nonelementary discrete isometry groups have been studied in great detail. Most of the results were generalised to discrete isometry…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Link

This article provides a simple pictorial introduction to universal hyperbolic geometry. We explain how to understand the subject using only elementary projective geometry, augmented by a distinguished circle. This provides a completely…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 N J Wildberger

A half-geodesic is a closed geodesic realizing the distance between any pair of its points. All geodesics in a round sphere are half-geodesics. Conversely, this note establishes that Riemannian spheres with all geodesics closed and…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-08 Ian M Adelstein , Benjamin Schmidt

Meridian surfaces in the Euclidean 4-space are two-dimensional surfaces which are one-parameter systems of meridians of a standard rotational hypersurface. On the base of our invariant theory of surfaces we study meridian surfaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-26 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Let $X(\Gamma)$ be the space of all finite Borel measure $\mu$ in $\mathbb R^2$ which is supported on the curve $\Gamma$ and absolutely continuous with respect to the arc length of $\Gamma$. For $\Lambda\subset\mathbb R^2,$ the pair…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-28 Deb Kumar Giri , R. K. Srivastava

In this paper we examine two basic topological properties of partial metric spaces, namely compactness and completeness. Our main result claims that in these spaces compactness is equivalent to sequential compactness. We also show that…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-01 Dariusz Bugajewski , Piotr Maćkowiak , Ruidong Wang

Capacity control, the bias/variance dilemma, and learning unknown functions from data, are all concerned with identifying effective and consistent fits of unknown geometric loci to random data points. A geometric locus is a curve or surface…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Denise M. Reeves

A heterodimensional cycle is an invariant set of a dynamical system consisting of two hyperbolic periodic orbits with different dimensions of their unstable manifolds and a pair of orbits that connect them. For systems which are at least…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-11 Dongchen Li , Dmitry Turaev

The present paper is a sequel to our paper "Metric characterization of isometries and of unital operator spaces and systems". We characterize certain common objects in the theory of operator spaces (unitaries, unital operator spaces,…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-02-28 David P. Blecher , Matthew Neal

We relate three classes of nonpositively curved metric spaces: hierarchically hyperbolic spaces, coarsely injective spaces, and strongly shortcut spaces. We show that every hierarchically hyperbolic space admits a new metric that is…

群论 · 数学 2023-06-21 Thomas Haettel , Nima Hoda , Harry Petyt

We prove that if a proper metric space is quasi-isometric to a finitely generated group and to a space with a horoball over a finitely generated group, then that space is quasi-isometric to a rank-one symmetric space or the real line.

群论 · 数学 2026-04-16 Daniel Groves , Emily Stark , Genevieve S. Walsh , Kevin Whyte

For every finite collection of curves on a surface, we define an associated (semi-)norm on the first homology group of the surface. The unit ball of the dual norm is the convex hull of its integer points. We give an interpretation of these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-26 Pierre Dehornoy , Marcos Cossarini

Hypersemitoric systems are 2-degree-of-freedom integrable systems on 4-dimensional manifolds that have an underlying $S^1$-symmetry and no degenerate singularities apart from maybe a finite number of families of so-called parabolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-06 Yannick Gullentops , Sonja Hohloch

A classical set of birational invariants of a variety are its spaces of pluricanonical forms and some of their canonically defined subspaces. Each of these vector spaces admits a typical metric structure which is also birationally…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Chen-Yu Chi , Shing-Tung Yau

Inspired by recent work of Kopparty-Moshkovitz-Zuiddam and motivated by problems in combinatorics and hypergraphs, we introduce the notion of the symmetric geometric rank of a symmetric tensor. This quantity is equal to the codimension of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-31 Julia Lindberg , Pierpaola Santarsiero

{Researchers recently introduced interpolative metric spaces and established fixed-point theorems in this setting. We demonstrate that these metrics are a special case of b-metrics. On the other hand, suprametrics and b-suprametrics have…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-16 Hassan Khandani