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A biperiodic alternating link has an alternating quotient link in the thickened torus. In this paper, we focus on semi-regular links, a class of biperiodic alternating links whose hyperbolic structure can be immediately determined from a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-07 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Jessica S. Purcell

We study a class of two-dimensional compact extra spaces isomorphic to the sphere $S^2$ in the framework of multidimensional gravitation. We show that there exists a family of stationary metrics that depend on the initial (boundary)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Vakhid A. Gani , Alexander E. Dmitriev , Sergey G. Rubin

We study singularities of geodesics flows in two-dimensional generalized Finsler spaces (pseudo-Finsler spaces). Geodesics are defined as extremals of a certain auxiliary functional whose non-isotropic extremals coincide with extremals of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-22 A. O. Remizov

We define metrics in space that are natural counterparts of the hyperbolic metric in plane domains, using the characterization of the hyperbolic metric due to Beardon and Pommerenke. We obtain inequalities for these metrics under…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-27 Aimo Hinkkanen , Poranee Khayo

Negatively curved, or hyperbolic, regions of space in an FRW universe are a realistic possibility. These regions might occur in voids where there is no dark matter with only dark energy present. Hyperbolic space is strange and various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Harry I. Ringermacher , Lawrence R. Mead

We are interested in studying doubling metric spaces with the property that at some of the points the metric tangent is unique. In such a setting, Finsler-Carnot-Caratheodory geometries and Carnot groups appear as models for the tangents.…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-12-13 Enrico Le Donne

Let Riemannian metrics $g$ and $\bar g$ on a connected manifold $M^n$ have the same geodesics (considered as unparameterized curves). Suppose the eigenvalues of one metric with respect to the other are all different at a point. Then, by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-08 Vladimir S. Matveev

A number of questions related to the length spectrum of surfaces are discussed and in particular the existence of pairs of surfaces which though not isometric are isospectral. Here by isospectral we mean that a pair of bodies have the same…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-24 Hidetoshi Masai , Greg McShane

A subset $X$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space is called a $k$-distance set if there are exactly $k$ distances between two distinct points in $X$. Einhorn and Schoenberg conjectured that the vertices of the regular icosahedron is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-09-10 Masashi Shinohara

We develop a notion of rank one properly convex domains (or Hilbert geometries) in the real projective space. This is in the spirit of rank one non-positively curved Riemannian manifolds and CAT(0) spaces. We define rank one isometries for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-11 Mitul Islam

The Urysohn space is a separable complete metric space with two fundamental properties: (a) universality: every separable metric space can be isometrically embedded in it; (b) ultrahomogeneity: every finite isometry between two finite…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-05 David Bryant , André Nies , Paul Tupper

We investigate a class of metrics for 2-manifolds in which, except for a discrete set of singular points, the metric is locally isometric to an L_1 (or equivalently L_infinity) metric, and show that with certain additional conditions such…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-06 David Eppstein

We show the equivalence of several characterizations of relative hyperbolicity for metric spaces, and obtain extra information about geodesics in a relatively hyperbolic space. We apply this to characterize hyperbolically embedded subgroups…

群论 · 数学 2012-10-31 Alessandro Sisto

We discuss the bi-Lipschitz geometry of an isolated singular point of a complex surface which particular emphasis on when it is metrically conical.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-07 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Walter D. Neumann

This paper is devoted to introduce new geometric constants that quantify the difference between Roberts orthogonality and Birkhoff orthogonality in normed planes. We start by characterizing Roberts orthogonality in two different ways: via…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

We characterize bijections on matrix spaces (operator algebras) preserving full rank (invertibility) of differences of matrix (operator) pairs in both directions.

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-05 Hans Havlicek , Peter Šemrl

The spatial symmetry of matter - including finite objects like molecules or atomic clusters, and extended objects like periodic or aperiodic crystals - is described using point groups and space groups. Magnetic point groups and space groups…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Ron Lifshitz

M. Goresky and R. MacPherson intersection homology is also defined from the singular chain complex of a filtered space by H. King, with a key formula to make selections among singular simplexes. This formula needs a notion of dimension for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-21 David Chataur , Martintxo Saralegi-Aranguren , Daniel Tanré

In the literature, the matchings between spacetimes have been most of the times implicitly assumed to preserve some of the symmetries of the problem involved. But no definition for this kind of matching was given until recently. Loosely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raul Vera

Two subsets $A, B$ of the plane are betweenness isomorphic if there is a bijection $f\colon A\to B$ such that, for every $x,y,z\in A$, the point $f(z)$ lies on the line segment connecting $f(x)$ and $f(y)$ if and only if $z$ lies on the…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-12-04 Martin Doležal , Jan Kolář , Janusz Morawiec