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Many (if not most) of convex polytopes, important for combinatorial and algebraic geometry, are closely related to secondary polytopes of point configurations, or base polytopes of submodular functions, or their numerous variations and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-05 Alexander Esterov , Arina Voorhaar

For a metric space $X$ we study metrics on the two copies of $X$. We define composition of such metrics and show that the equivalence classes of metrics are a semigroup $M(X)$ Our main result is that $M(X)$ is an inverse semigroup,…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-08-21 Vladimir Manuilov

It is known that PQ-symmetric maps on the boundary characterize the quasi-isometry type of visual hyperbolic spaces, in particular, of geodesically complete \br-trees. We define a map on pairs of PQ-symmetric ultrametric spaces which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-08 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

For each pair $(Q_i,Q_j)$ of reference points and each real number $r$ there is a unique hyperplane $h \perp Q_iQ_j$ such that $d(P,Q_i)^2 - d(P,Q_j)^2 = r$ for points $P$ in $h$. Take $n$ reference points in $d$-space and for each pair…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-26 Thomas Zaslavsky

For a smooth surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ this article contains local study of certain affine equidistants, that is loci of points at a fixed ratio between points of contact of parallel tangent planes (but excluding ratios 0 and 1 where the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-29 Peter Giblin , Graham Reeve

We isolate a geometric mechanism that complements the dynamical suppression of macroscopic interference: In a high-dimensional Hilbert space, almost all state vectors are nearly orthogonal, accommodating an exponentially large reservoir of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Karl Svozil

Given a combinatorial structure, a ``twin'' is a pair of disjoint substructures which are isomorphic (or look the same in some sense). In recent years, there have been many problems about finding large twins in various combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Zach Hunter

A hyperbolic polygon is defined to be cyclic, horocyclic, or equidistant if its vertices lie on a metric circle, horocycle, or a component of the equidistant locus to a hyperbolic geodesic, respectively. Convex such $n$-gons are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-01 Jason DeBlois

To determine that two given undirected graphs are isomorphic, we construct for them auxiliary graphs, using the breadth-first search. This makes capability to position vertices in each digraph with respect to each other. If the given graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

A combination $\mathbf{a}+\mathrm{i}\mathbf{b}$ where ${\mathrm i}^2=-1$ and $\mathbf{a}, \, \mathbf{b}$ are real vectors is called a bivector. Gibbs developed a theory of bivectors, in which he associated an ellipse with each bivector. He…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-04-30 M. Hayes , N. H. Scott

The Hilbert spaces of supersymmetric systems admit symmetries which are often related to the topology and geometry of the (target) field-space. Here, we study certain (2,2)-supersymmetric systems in 2-dimensional spacetime which are closely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tristan Hubsch

A soft presentation of hyperbolic spaces, free of differential apparatus, is offered. Fifth Euclid's postulate in such spaces is overthrown and, among other things, it is proved that spheres (equipped with great-circle distances) and…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-05-16 Piotr Niemiec , Piotr Pikul

We prove generalizations of the isoperimetric inequality for both spherical and hyperbolic wave fronts (i.e. piecewise smooth curves which may have cusps). We then discuss "bicycle curves" using the generalized isoperimetric inequalities.…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-16 Sean Howe , Matthew Pancia , Valentin Zakharevich

It is known that for a variety of choices of metrics, including the standard bottleneck distance, the space of persistence diagrams admits geodesics. Typically these existence results produce geodesics that have the form of a convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-05-28 Samir Chowdhury

We study the geometry of homogeneous hypersurfaces and their focal sets in complex hyperbolic spaces. In particular, we provide a characterization of the focal set in terms of its second fundamental form and determine the principal…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jurgen Berndt , Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos

We show that a bijection $f:\mathbb{H}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{H}^2$ of the hyperbolic plane that sends horocycles to horocycles (respectively hypercycles to hypercycles) is an isometry. This extends a previous result of J. Jeffers on geodesics…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-29 Cheikh Lo , Abdoul Karim Sane

Fix a finite field. A hyperelliptic curve determines a measure on the discrete space of rank two bundles on the projective line: the mass of a given vector bundle is the number of line bundles whose pushforward it is. In a sequence of…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-21 Vivek Shende , Jacob Tsimerman

We detect Hilbert manifolds among isometrically homogeneous metric spaces and apply the obtained results to recognizing Hilbert manifolds among homogeneous spaces of the form G/H where G is a metrizable topological group and H is a closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh , Dusan Repovs

We develop a transitional geometry, that is, a family of geometries of constant curvatures which makes a continuous connec-tion between the hyperbolic, Euclidean and spherical geometries. In this transitional setting, several geometric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-24 Athanase Papadopoulos , Norbert A'Campo

This study first defines a new metric with normal structure on C(H,K) and then a new technique to prove fixed point theorems for families of non-expansive maps on this metric space. Indeed, it shows that the presence of a bounded orbit…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-15 Mona Nabiei