English

A unique pair of triangles

Number Theory 2018-09-27 v1

Abstract

A rational triangle is a triangle with sides of rational lengths. In this short note, we prove that there exists a unique pair of a rational right triangle and a rational isosceles triangle which have the same perimeter and the same area. In the proof, we determine the set of rational points on a certain hyperelliptic curve by a standard but sophisticated argument which is based on the 2-descent on its Jacobian variety and Coleman's theory of pp-adic abelian integrals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.09936,
  title  = {A unique pair of triangles},
  author = {Yoshinosuke Hirakawa and Hideki Matsumura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.09936},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

5 pages, to appear in Journal of Number Theory, Some modifications are added to the article published online

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:18:54.469Z