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Coherent structures, such as solitary waves, appear in many physical problems, including fluid mechanics, optics, quantum physics, and plasma physics. A less studied setting is found in geophysics, where highly viscous fluids couple to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Gideon Simpson , Michael I. Weinstein

We modify the approach of Burton and Toland [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. (2011)] to show the existence of periodic surface water waves with vorticity in order that it becomes suited to a stability analysis. This is achieved by enlarging the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-25 B. Buffoni , G. R. Burton

We study the stability theory of solitary wave solutions for the generalized derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i\partial_{t}u+\partial_{x}^{2}u+i|u|^{2\sigma}\partial_x u=0. $$ The equation has a two-parameter family of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-22 Zihua Guo , Cui Ning , Yifei Wu

The electromagnetic theory is, to a large extend, metric independent. Before the metric is introduced, it is called premetric electrodynamics. Metric enters the constitutive relation. We consider this relation for the Friedman model of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Bernard Jancewicz

We present an elementary physical space argument to establish local integrated decay estimates for the perturbed wave equation $\Box_g \phi = \epsilon \beta^a \partial_a \phi$ on the exterior of the Schwarzschild geometry $(\mathcal{M},g)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Gustav Holzegel , Christopher Kauffman

This paper investigates the stability of traveling wave solutions to the free boundary Euler equations with a submerged point vortex. We prove that sufficiently small-amplitude waves with small enough vortex strength are conditionally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Kristoffer Varholm , Erik Wahlén , Samuel Walsh

We study the stability properties of static, spherically symmetric configurations in k-essence theories with the Lagrangians of the form $F(X)$, $X \equiv \phi_{,\alpha} \phi^{,\alpha}$. The instability under spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris , Denis C. Rodrigues

In this paper we continue the study of the physical consequences of our modified black hole entropy formula in expanding spacetimes. In particular, we apply the new formula to apparent horizons of Friedmann expanding universes with zero,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Stefano Viaggiu

In this article, we study small perturbations of the family of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological background solutions to the Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant in 1 + 3 dimensions. The background…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck

This paper considers two-dimensional steady solitary waves with constant vorticity propagating under the influence of gravity over an impermeable flat bed. Unlike in previous works on solitary waves, we allow for both internal stagnation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Susanna V. Haziot , Miles. H. Wheeler

Aretakis has proved the existence of an instability of a massless scalar field at the horizon of an extreme Kerr or Reissner-Nordstrom black hole: for generic initial data, a transverse derivative of the scalar field at the horizon does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-16 James Lucietti , Harvey S. Reall

The wave equation $\square_{g_{M,a}}\psi=0$ on subextremal Kerr spacetimes $(\mathcal{M}_{M,a},g_{M,a})$, $0<|a|<M$, does not admit real mode solutions, as was established by Shlapentokh-Rothman. In this paper, we show that the absence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-09 Georgios Moschidis

This paper is motivated by the problem of the nonlinear stability of the Kerr solution for axially symmetric perturbations. We consider a model problem concerning the axially symmetric perturbations of a wave map $\Phi$ defined from a fixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-19 A. D. Ionescu , S. Klainerman

A phenomenological model of an ideal fluid with a scalar charge is formulated, on the basis of which a model with a neutral fluid and a vacuum-field model with rules of transition between them are constructed. A qualitative analysis of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

In this paper we prove the nonlinear stability of Minkowski space-time with a translation Killing field. In the presence of such a symmetry, the 3 + 1 vacuum Einstein equations reduce to the 2 + 1 Einstein equations with a scalar field. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-12 Cécile Huneau

We construct solitary wave solutions in a $1+1$ dimensional massless scalar ($\phi$) field theory with a specially chosen potential $V(\phi)$. The equation governing perturbations about this solitary wave has an effective potential which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Surajit Basak , Poulami Dutta Roy , Sayan Kar

Standing waves appear at the surface of a spherical viscous liquid drop subjected to radial parametric oscillation. This is the spherical analogue of the Faraday instability. Modifying the Kumar & Tuckerman (1994) planar solution to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Ali-higo Ebo-Adou , Laurette S. Tuckerman

We consider the unique continuation properties of asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes by studying Klein-Gordon-type equations $\Box_g \phi + \sigma \phi = \mathcal{G} ( \phi, \partial \phi )$, $\sigma \in \mathbb{R}$, on a large class…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Gustav Holzegel , Arick Shao

In this work, we consider the generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation $$\partial_t u+\partial_x u+\partial_x( |u|^pu)-\partial_t \partial_x^{2}u=0, \quad(t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}, $$ with $p>4$. This equation has the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Rui Jia , Yifei Wu

We study instability of a vortex soliton $e^{i(m\theta+\omega t)}\phi_{\omega,m}(r)$ to $$iu_t+\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u=0,\quad\text{for $x\in\R^n$, $t>0$,}$$ where $n=2$, $m\in\N$ and $(r,\theta)$ are polar coordinates in $\R^2$. Grillakis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-05 Tetsu Mizumachi