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Caustics-envelopes formed by the trajectories of fluid particles-arise in proposed dynamical extensions for shell-crossing singularities occurring in the Einstein-dust system. In this study, a local existence result is established,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 David Bick

The purpose of this work is to investigate the exponential stability of a second order coupled wave equations by laplacian with one locally internal viscous damping. Firstly, using a unique continuation theorem combined with a Carleman…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-20 Mohammad Akil , Mohamed Balegh , Zayd Hajjej

We study modulational stability and instability in the Whitham equation, combining the dispersion relation of water waves and a nonlinearity of the shallow water equations, and modified to permit the effects of surface tension and constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-28 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Mathew A. Johnson

We have shown that, as in the case of black holes, an ergosphere itself with no event horizon inside can evaporate spontaneously, giving energy radiation to spatial infinity until the ergoregion disappears. However, the feature of his…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Gungwon Kang

We establish the dynamical instability of a static, spherically symmetric, and infinitesimally thin shell in general relativity. The shell is made up of a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state, and it produces a Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Tristan Pitre , Berend Schneider , Eric Poisson

In this paper we consider solutions to the linear wave equation on higher dimensional Schwarzschild black hole spacetimes and prove robust nondegenerate energy decay estimates that are in principle required in a nonlinear stability problem.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Volker Schlue

The Whitham equation is a model for the evolution of small-amplitude, unidirectional waves of all wavelengths on shallow water. It has been shown to accurately model the evolution of waves in laboratory experiments. We compute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 John D. Carter

Starting from the equation of motion of the quantum operator of a real scalar field phi in de Sitter space-time, a simple differential equation is derived which describes the evolution of quantum fluctuations <phi^2> of this field. Full de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander Dolgov , Diego N. Pelliccia

The hard phase model describes a relativistic barotropic fluid with sound speed equal to the speed of light. In the framework of general relativity, the motion of the fluid is coupled to the Einstein equations which describe the structure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-27 Zeming Hao , Shuang Miao

By definition a spacetime is stably causal if it is possible to widen the light cones all over the spacetime without spoiling causality. We prove that if the spacetime is at least non-total imprisoning then it is stably causal provided the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 E. Minguzzi , M. Rinaldelli

This paper investigates solitary water waves propagating along the surface of a two-dimensional dielectric fluid with constant vorticity in the presence of an external electric field. We formulate the system as a nonlinear free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Tingting Feng , Yong Zhang , Zhitao Zhang

We consider Einstein's equations coupled to the Euler equations in plane symmetry, with compact spatial slices and constant mean curvature time. We show that for a wide variety of equations of state and a large class of initial data,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-11 Alan D. Rendall , Fredrik Ståhl

We study the stability of the isotropic vacuum Friedmann universe in gravity theories with higher-order curvature terms of the form $(R_{ab}R^{ab})^{n}$ added to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian of general relativity on approach to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan Middleton , John D. Barrow

In a shear flow particles migrate to their equilibrium positions in the microchannel. Here we demonstrate theoretically that if particles are inertial, this equilibrium can become unstable due to the Saffman lift force. We derive an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Tatiana V. Nizkaya , Jens Harting , Olga I. Vinogradova

The goal of the paper is to show that the event horizons of the spacetimes constructed in \cite{KS}, see also \cite{KS-Schw}, in the proof of the nonlinear stability of slowly rotating Kerr spacetimes $\mathcal{K}(a_0,m_0)$, are necessarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Xuantao Chen , Sergiu Klainerman

Recently, we have revealed an intrinsic instability of metals due to surface plasma waves (SPWs) and raised the prospect of using it to create lossless SPWs. The counter-intuitive nature of this finding prompts one to ask, why had not this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Hai-Yao Deng

We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking of O(3) scalar field on a fuzzy sphere $S_F^2$. We find that the fluctuations in the background of topological configurations are finite. This is in contrast to the fluctuations around a uniform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-25 S. Digal , T. R. Govindarajan

In this paper, we are concerned with the long time behavior of the piecewise smooth solutions to the generalized Riemann problem governed by the compressible isothermal Euler equations in two and three dimensions. Non-existence result is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-23 Ning-An Lai , Wei Xiang , Yi Zhou

We study stability properties of kinks for the (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear scalar field theory models \begin{equation*} \partial_t^2\phi -\partial_x^2\phi + W'(\phi) = 0, \quad (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}. \end{equation*} The orbital…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-05 Michał Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel , Claudio Muñoz , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We study stable surfaces, i.e., second order minima of the area for variations of fixed volume, in sub-Riemannian space forms of dimension $3$. We prove a stability inequality and provide sufficient conditions ensuring instability of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-28 Ana Hurtado , Césa Rosales
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