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We study integrals of the form \begin{equation*} \int_{-1}^1(C_n^{(\lambda)}(x))^2(1-x)^\alpha (1+x)^\beta\, dx, \end{equation*} where $C_n^{(\lambda)}$ denotes the Gegenbauer-polynomial of index $\lambda>0$ and $\alpha,\beta>-1$. We give…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-16 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter J. Grabner

We study weighted Poincar\'e and Poincar\'e-Sobolev type inequalities with an explicit analysis on the dependence on the $A_p$ constants of the involved weights. We obtain inequalities of the form $$ \left…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-05 Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the modified Laguerre weight $z^{-n + \nu} e^{-Nz} (z-1)^{2b}$ in the limit where $n, N \to \infty$ with $N/n \to 1$ and $\nu$ is a fixed number in $\mathbb{R} \setminus…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-07-30 Dan Dai , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

For a given irrational number $\alpha$ and a real number $\gamma$ in $(0,1)$ one defines the two-sided inhomogeneous approximation constant \begin{equation*} M(\alpha,\gamma):=\liminf_{|n|\rightarrow\infty}|n| ||n\alpha-\gamma||,…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Bishnu Paudel , Chris Pinner

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, and $k\geq 1$ an integer such that $n>2k$. We show that there exists $B_0>0$ such that for all $u \in H^{k}(M)$, \[\|u\|_{L^{2^\sharp}(M)}^2 \leq K_0^2 \int_M |\Delta_g^{k/2}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Lorenzo Carletti

If $F$ is a polynomial with complex coefficients, leading term $a_N$, and roots $\alpha_1$, ..., $\alpha_N$, then Gon\c{c}alves' inequality states that $\|F\|_2^2$ is bounded below by $\abs{a_N}^2 (\prod_{n=1}^N \max\{1, \abs{\alpha_n}^2\}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Borwein , Michael J. Mossinghoff , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

For $\alpha\ge 0$, let $\mathcal{W}(\alpha)$ be the class of all analytic functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with normalization $f(0) = 0 $ and $ f'(0) = 1 $ that satisfy the relation $Re\,\{f'(z) + \alpha z f''(z)\} > 0$. This article…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-20 Chayani Dhara , Nirupam Ghosh

Let xi be a real number which is neither rational nor quadratic over Q. Based on work of Davenport and Schmidt, Bugeaud and Laurent have shown that, for any real number theta, there exist a constant c>0 and infinitely many non-zero…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Damien Roy , Dmitrij Zelo

Let $p_{n}$ denote the $n$th prime and for any fixed positive integer $k$ and $X\geq 2$, put \[ G_{k}(X):=\max _{p _{n+k}\leq X} \min \{ p_{n+1}-p_{n}, \ldots , p_{n+k}-p_{n+k-1} \}. \] Ford, Maynard and Tao proved that there exists an…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Keiju Sono

Consider averages along the prime integers $ \mathbb P $ given by \begin{equation*} \mathcal{A}_N f (x) = N ^{-1} \sum_{ p \in \mathbb P \;:\; p\leq N} (\log p) f (x-p). \end{equation*} These averages satisfy a uniform scale-free $ \ell…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-23 Rui Han , Ben Krause , Michael Lacey , Fan Yang

We consider random polynomials of the form $G_n(z):= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq n} \xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}p_{n,\alpha}(z)$ where $\{\xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ are i.i.d. (complex) random variables and $\{p_{n,\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ form…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-17 T. Bloom , D. Dauvergne , N. Levenberg

This paper is concerned with orthonormal systems in real intervals, given with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, our interest is in systems with a skew-symmetric differentiation matrix (this excludes orthonormal…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-09 Arieh Iserles

The Hardy--Littlewood inequality for complex homogeneous polynomials asserts that given positive integers $m\geq2$ and $n\geq1$, if $P$ is a complex homogeneous polynomial of degree $m$ on $\ell_{p}^{n}$ with $2m\leq p\leq\infty$ given by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-08 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

Let gamma denote the golden ratio. H. Davenport and W. M.Schmidt showed in 1969 that, for each non-quadratic irrational real number xi, there exists a constant c>0 with the property that, for arbitrarily large values of X, the inequalities…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

We give new lower asymptotical estimate of constant \[ C_n=\sup\biggl\{\frac{\|t_n\|_{C(\mathbb T)}}{\|t_n\|_{L(\mathbb T)}}:t_n\text{are real trigonometric polynomials}, \operatorname{deg}t_n<n\biggr\} \] as $n\to\infty$. This estimate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. V. Gorbachev

The $n$-linear Bohnenblust-Hille inequality asserts that there is a constant $C_{n}\in\lbrack1,\infty)$ such that the $\ell_{\frac{2n}{n+1}}$-norm of $(U(e_{i_{^{1}}},...,e_{i_{n}}))_{i_{1},...i_{n}=1}^{N}$is bounded above by $C_{n}$ times…

We determine the asymptotic behavior of the $l_{p}$-norms of the sequence of Taylor coefficients of $b^{n}$, where $b=\frac{z-\lambda}{1-\bar{\lambda}z}$ is an automorphism of the unit disk, $p\in[1,\infty]$, and $n$ is large. It is known…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-04 Oleg Szehr , Rachid Zarouf

We study the asymptotic zero distribution of the rescaled Laguerre polynomials, $\displaystyle L_n^{(\alpha_n)}(nz)$, with the parameter $\alpha_n$ varying in such a way that $\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\alpha_n/n=-1$. The…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-11-10 Carlos Díaz Mendoza , Ramón Orive

In this paper, we consider the discrete Laguerre polynomials $P_{n, N}(z)$ orthogonal with respect to the weight function $w(x) = x^{\alpha} e^{-N cx}$ supported on the infinite nodes $L_N = \{ x_{k,N} = \frac{k^2}{N^2}, k \in \mathbb{N}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-09 Dan Dai , Luming Yao

We prove the following correction theorem: every function $f$ on the circumference $\mathbb{T}$ that is bounded by the $\alpha_1$-weight $w$ (this means that $Mw^2 \leq C w^2$) can be modified on a set $e$ with $\int\limits_{e} w \leq \eps$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-04-07 D. M. Stolyarov