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We construct topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) and commuting projector Hamiltonians for any 1+1d gapped phases with non-anomalous fusion category symmetries, i.e. finite symmetries that admit SPT phases. The construction is based…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Kansei Inamura

We construct an exactly soluble Hamiltonian on the D=3 cubic lattice, whose ground state is a topological phase of bosons protected by time reversal symmetry, i.e a symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase. In this model anyonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-23 F. J. Burnell , Xie Chen , Lukasz Fidkowski , Ashvin Vishwanath

In the past decade, tremendous efforts have been made towards understanding fermionic symmetry protected topological (FSPT) phases in interacting systems. Nevertheless, for systems with continuum symmetry, e.g., electronic insulators, it is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Qing-Rui Wang , Yang Qi , Chen Fang , Meng Cheng , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We construct a dual symmetry-protected topological (SPT) Hamiltonian for the $U(1)$ symmetric anisotropic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain-a model that has traditionally been used to study spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Yicheng Tang , Pradip Kattel , Natan Andrei

In [Z.-X. Liu, M. Liu, X.-G. Wen, arXiv:1101.5680], we studied 8 gapped symmetric quantum phases in S=1 spin chains %/ladders which respect a discrete spin rotation $D_2 \subset SO(3)$ and time reversal $T$ symmetries. In this paper, using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Zheng-Xin Liu , Xie Chen , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present a general review of the projective symmetry group classification of fermionic quantum spin liquids for lattice models of spin $S=1/2$. We then introduce a systematic generalization of the approach for symmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Samuel Bieri , Claire Lhuillier , Laura Messio

We study classification of interacting fermionic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with both rotation symmetry and Abelian internal symmetries in one, two, and three dimensions. By working out this classification, on the one hand,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Meng Cheng , Chenjie Wang

We classify and construct models for two-dimensional (2D) interacting fermionic symmetry-protected topological (FSPT) phases with general finite Abelian unitary symmetry $G_f$. To obtain the classification, we couple the FSPT system to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Chenjie Wang , Chien-Hung Lin , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We study lattice constructions of gapped fermionic phases of matter. We show that the construction of fermionic Symmetry Protected Topological orders by Gu and Wen has a hidden dependence on a discrete spin structure on the Euclidean…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin

Crystalline symmetry and time-reversal symmetry are commonly present in real superconducting materials. However, the topological classification of systems respecting these symmetries, particularly for interacting fermions, remains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Yi-Ming Liu , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry G. They can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. The Haldane phase of spin-1 chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

The classification and construction of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases have been intensively studied in interacting systems recently. To our surprise, in interacting fermion systems, there exists a new class of the so-called…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Qing-Rui Wang , Yang Qi , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Quantum phases with different orders exist with or without breaking the symmetry of the system. Recently, a classification of gapped quantum phases which do not break time reversal, parity or on-site unitary symmetry has been given for 1D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen

Given a (2+1)D fermionic topological order and a symmetry fractionalization class for a global symmetry group $G$, we show how to construct a (3+1)D topologically invariant path integral for a fermionic $G$ symmetry-protected topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Sri Tata , Ryohei Kobayashi , Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

We present a unified perspective on symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in one dimension and address the open question of what characterizes their phase transitions. In the first part of this work we use symmetry as a guide to map…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Ruben Verresen , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

We show that whereas spin-1/2 one-dimensional U(1) quantum-link models (QLMs) are topologically trivial, when implemented in ladder-like lattices these models may present an intriguing ground-state phase diagram, which includes a symmetry…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Lorenzo Cardarelli , Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos

The natural existence of crystalline symmetry in real materials manifests the importance of understanding crystalline symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases, especially for interacting systems. In this paper, we systematically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jian-Hao Zhang , Shang-Qiang Ning , Yang Qi , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We use higher dimensional bosonization and fermion decoration to construct exactly soluble interacting fermion models to realize fermionic symmetry protected trivial (SPT) orders (which are also known as symmetry protected topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Tian Lan , Chenchang Zhu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We show how 1+1-dimensional fermionic symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs, i.e. nontrivial short-range entangled gapped phases of quantum matter whose boundary exhibits 't Hooft anomaly and whose bulk cannot be deformed into a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Abhishodh Prakash , Juven Wang

By ungauging a recently discovered lattice rotor model for Chern-Simons theory, we create an exactly soluble path integral on spacetime lattice for $U^\kappa(1)$ Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases in $2+1$ dimensions with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Michael DeMarco , Xiao-Gang Wen