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Difference-of-convex (DC) optimization problems are shown to be equivalent to the minimization of a Lipschitz-differentiable "envelope". A gradient method on this surrogate function yields a novel (sub)gradient-free proximal algorithm which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-17 Andreas Themelis , Ben Hermans , Panagiotis Patrinos

Higher-order regularization problem formulations are popular frameworks used in machine learning, inverse problems and image/signal processing. In this paper, we consider the computational problem of finding the minimizer of the Sobolev…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-20 Adrien Weihs , Jalal Fadili , Matthew Thorpe

We consider second-order PDE problems set in unbounded domains and discretized by Lagrange finite elements on a finite mesh, thus introducing an artificial boundary in the discretization. Specifically, we consider the reaction diffusion…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-31 T. Chaumont-Frelet

We propose a class of very simple modifications of gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent. We show that when applied to a large variety of machine learning problems, ranging from logistic regression to deep neural nets, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Stanley Osher , Bao Wang , Penghang Yin , Xiyang Luo , Farzin Barekat , Minh Pham , Alex Lin

Based on the work of Xu and Zhou [Math.Comput., 69(2000), pp.881-909], we establish new three-level and multilevel finite element discretizations by local defect-correction technique. Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments show that…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Yidu Yang , Jiayu Han

We describe an approach for finding upper bounds on an ODE dynamical system's maximal Lyapunov exponent among all trajectories in a specified set. A minimization problem is formulated whose infimum is equal to the maximal Lyapunov exponent,…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-15 Hans Oeri , David Goluskin

Lower estimates are obtained for the macroscopic scale of affine approximability of vector-valued Lipschitz functions on finite dimensional normed spaces, completing the work of Bates, Johnson, Lindenstrass, Preiss and Schechtman. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-02-14 Sean Li , Assaf Naor

The complex Helmholtz equation $(\Delta + k^2)u=f$ (where $k\in{\mathbb R},u(\cdot),f(\cdot)\in{\mathbb C}$) is a mainstay of computational wave simulation. Despite its apparent simplicity, efficient numerical methods are challenging to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-23 Francisco Bernal , Xingyuan Chen , Goncalo dos Reis

This work is concerned with the quantification of the epistemic uncertainties induced the discretization of partial differential equations. Following the paradigm of probabilistic numerics, we quantify this uncertainty probabilistically.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-14 Ilias Bilionis

We introduce a new multilevel domain decomposition method (MDD) for electronic structure calculations within semi-empirical and Density Functional Theory (DFT) frameworks. This method iterates between local fine solvers and global coarse…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Barrault , E. Cances , W. W. Hager , C. Le Bris

In this paper, we propose a unified framework, the Hessian discretisation method (HDM), which is based on four discrete elements (called altogether a Hessian discretisation) and a few intrinsic indicators of accuracy, independent of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-28 Jérôme Droniou , Bishnu P. Lamichhane , Devika Shylaja

In this paper, we propose a new class of operator factorization methods to discretize the integral fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^\frac{\alpha}{2}$ for $\alpha \in (0, 2)$. The main advantage of our method is to easily increase numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Yixuan Wu , Yanzhi Zhang

In this paper we develop adaptive numerical schemes for certain nonlinear variational problems. The discretization of the variational problems is done by representing the solution as a suitable frame decomposition, i.e., a complete, stable,…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Charina , C. Conti , M. Fornasier

We present a numerical method for solving the Monge-Ampere equation based on the characterization of the solution of the Dirichlet problem as the minimizer of a convex functional of the gradient and under convexity and nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-05 Gerard Awanou , Leopold Matamba Messi

In this paper we present a unified framework for constructing spectrally equivalent low-order-refined discretizations for the high-order finite element de Rham complex. This theory covers diffusion problems in $H^1$, $H({\rm curl})$, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Will Pazner , Tzanio Kolev , Clark Dohrmann

We extend the analysis and discretization of the Kirchhoff-Love plate bending problem from [T. F\"uhrer, N. Heuer, A.H. Niemi, An ultraweak formulation of the Kirchhoff-Love plate bending model and DPG approximation, arXiv:1805.07835, 2018]…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-24 Thomas Führer , Norbert Heuer

We develop the approach to the problem of integrable discretization based on the notion of $r$--matrix hierarchies. One of its basic features is the coincidence of Lax matrices of discretized systems with the Lax matrices of the underlying…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yuri B. Suris

This manuscript presents a framework for using multilevel quadrature formulae to compute the solution of optimal control problems constrained by random partial differential equations. Our approach consists in solving a sequence of optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 Fabio Nobile , Tommaso Vanzan

We present a new compatible finite element advection scheme for the compressible Euler equations. Unlike the discretisations described in Cotter and Kuzmin (2016) and Shipton et al (2018), the discretisation uses the lowest-order family of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Thomas M. Bendall , Colin J. Cotter , Jemma Shipton

We introduce new finite-dimensional spaces specifically designed to approximate the solutions to high-frequency Helmholtz problems with smooth variable coefficients in dimension $d$. These discretization spaces are spanned by Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 T. Chaumont-Frelet , V. Dolean , M. Ingremeau