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We introduce a new example of unital commutative $n$-dimensional group algebra $\mathbb{R}_n$ for $n \geq 2$. The algebra $\mathbb{R}_n$ and the complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$ are astonishingly alike. The zero divisor set of the algebra has…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Xingde Dai , Wei Huang

We introduce a family of weight matrices $W$ of the form $T(t)T^*(t)$, $T(t)=e^{\mathscr{A}t}e^{\mathscr{D}t^2}$, where $\mathscr{A}$ is certain nilpotent matrix and $\mathscr{D}$ is a diagonal matrix with negative real entries. The weight…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-02-09 Jorge Borrego , Mirta Castro , Antonio J. Durán

We show how the variational characterisation of spherical designs can be used to take a union of spherical designs to obtain a spherical design of higher order (degree, precision, exactness) with a small number of points. The examples that…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-12-17 Mozhgan Mohammadpour , Shayne Waldron

This is a Research and Instructional Development Project from the U. S. Naval Academy. In this monograph, the basic methods of nonstandard analysis for n-dimensional Euclidean spaces are presented. Specific rules are deveoped and these…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-12-02 Robert A. Herrmann

In this note we present the solution of some isoperimetric problems in open convex cones of $\R^n$ in which perimeter and volume are measured with respect to certain nonradial weights. Surprisingly, Euclidean balls centered at the origin…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-10 Xavier Cabre , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

The point-to-set principle of J. Lutz and N. Lutz (2018) has recently enabled the theory of computing to be used to answer open questions about fractal geometry in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^n$. These are classical questions, meaning that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jack H. Lutz , Neil Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo

In this paper we construct a new family of sets based on Diophantine approximation in the Euclidean space, and consider their applications in several problems in harmonic analysis. Our first application is on the Hausdorff dimension of our…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-28 Longhui Li , Bochen Liu

U-statistics are a fundamental class of estimators that generalize the sample mean and underpin much of nonparametric statistics. Although extensively studied in both statistics and probability, key challenges remain: their high…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Cesare Miglioli , Jordan Awan

The purpose of this paper is to study ergodic averages with deterministic weights. More precisely we study the convergence of the ergodic averages of the type $\frac{1}{N} \sum_{k=0}^{N-1} \theta (k) f \circ T^{u_k}$ where $\theta = (\theta…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-08-04 Fabien Durand , Dominique Schneider

Geodesic metric spaces support a variety of averaging constructions for given finite sets. Computing such averages has generated extensive interest in diverse disciplines. Here we consider the inverse problem of recognizing computationally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-07 Ariel Goodwin , Adrian S. Lewis , Genaro Lopez-Acedo , Adriana Nicolae

We present novel regular Euclidean solutions to General Relativity in presence of Maxwell and conformally coupled scalar fields. In particular, we consider metrics of the Eguchi-Hanson and Taub-NUT families to solve the field equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-13 José Barrientos , Adolfo Cisterna , Cristóbal Corral , Marcelo Oyarzo

Let $B_n$ be the Euclidean unit ball in ${\mathbb R}^n$ given by the inequality $\|x\|\leq 1$, $\|x\|:=\left(\sum\limits_{i=1}^n x_i^2\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}$. By $C(B_n)$ we mean the space of continuous functions $f:B_n\to{\mathbb R}$ with…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-25 Mikhail Nevskii

We analyse the axioms of Euclidean geometry according to standard object-oriented software development methodology. We find a perfect match: the main undefined concepts of the axioms translate to object classes. The result is a suite of C++…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa

Let $M^n$ be either a simply connected space form or a rank-one symmetric space of noncompact type. We consider Weingarten hypersurfaces of $M\times\mathbb R$, which are those whose principal curvatures $k_1,\dots ,k_n$ and angle function…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-09 Ronaldo F. de Lima , Álvaro K. Ramos , João P. dos Santos

In this paper we continue the study of the superconformal index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories of class $\mathcal{S}$ in the presence of surface defects. Our main result is the construction of an algebra of difference…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Mathew Bullimore , Martin Fluder , Lotte Hollands , Paul Richmond

We present a fast convolution-based technique for computing an approximate, signed Euclidean distance function $S$ on a set of 2D and 3D grid locations. Instead of solving the non-linear, static Hamilton-Jacobi equation ($\|\nabla S\|=1$),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Karthik S. Gurumoorthy , Anand Rangarajan

For $N\geq 3$ and non-negative real numbers $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$ ($i,j= 1, \cdots, m$), the semi-linear elliptic system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta u_i + \prod_{j = 1}^m u_j^{a_{ij}} = 0 & \text{ in } \mathbb R_+^N,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-14 Mathew R. Gluck , Lei Zhang

The capacity to randomly pick a unitary across the whole unitary group is a powerful tool across physics and quantum information. A unitary $t$-design is designed to tackle this challenge in an efficient way, yet constructions to date rely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Rawad Mezher , Joe Ghalbouni , Joseph Dgheim , Damian Markham

U(1) symmetries play a central role in constructing phenomenologically viable F-theory compactifications that realize Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). In F-theory, gauge symmetries with abelian gauge factors are modeled by singular elliptic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Moritz Kuntzler , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

A n n-body system is a labelled collection of n point masses in Euclidean space, and their congruence and internal symmetry properties involve a rich mathematical structure which is investigated in the framework of equivariant Riemannian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eldar Straume