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We construct families of fundamental, dipole, and tripole solitons in the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation (FSE)\ incorporating self-focusing cubic and defocusing quintic terms modulated by factors $\cos ^{2}x$ and $\sin^{2}x$,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Liangwei Zeng , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed , Xiaowei Lu , Yi Cai , Qifan Zhu , Jingzhen Li

A Cayley-Salmon equation for a smooth cubic surface $S$ in $\mathbb P^3$ is an expression of the form $l_1l_2l_3 - m_1m_2m_3 = 0$ such that the zero set is $S$ and $l_i$, $m_j$ are homogeneous linear forms. This expression was first used by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-04 Marvin Anas Hahn , Sara Lamboglia , Alejandro Vargas

We revisit a nonlinear spline primitive for 3-space first studied by Even Mehlum. It is the spherical clothoid, the spherical curve with geodesic curvature a linear function of arc length. We present its Cartesian coordinate functions using…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-23 Alexandru Ionut

We discuss the direct use of cubic-matrix splines to obtain continuous approximations to the unique solution of matrix models of the type $Y''(x) = f(x,Y(x))$. For numerical illustration, an estimation of the approximation error, an…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-11-20 M. M. Tung , L. Soler , E. Defez , A. Hervas

We study supersolvable line arrangements in ${\mathbb P}^2$ over the reals and over the complex numbers, as the first step toward a combinatorial classification. Our main results show that a nontrivial (i.e., not a pencil or near pencil)…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-19 Krishna Hanumanthu , Brian Harbourne

Let U denote the open subset formed by deleting the unique line from the singular cubic surface x_1x_2^2+x_2x_0^2+x_3^3=0. In this paper an asymptotic formula is obtained for the number of rational points on U of bounded height, which…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. de la Breteche , T. D. Browning , U. Derenthal

We study the regularity of the roots of complex univariate polynomials whose coefficients depend smoothly on parameters. We show that any continuous choice of the roots of a $C^{n-1,1}$-curve of monic polynomials of degree $n$ is locally…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-06 Adam Parusinski , Armin Rainer

We show that every cubic bridgeless graph with n vertices has at least 3n/4-10 perfect matchings. This is the first bound that differs by more than a constant from the maximal dimension of the perfect matching polytope.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-28 Louis Esperet , Daniel Kral , Petr Skoda , Riste Skrekovski

For a general cubic fourfold $X \subset \mathbb{P}^5$, we compute the Hodge numbers of the locus $S \subset F$ of lines of second type. We also give an upper bound of 6 for the degree of irrationality of the Fano scheme of lines of any…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-07 Frank Gounelas , Alexis Kouvidakis

We describe the closed cone of moving curves of smooth Fano three- and fourfolds by giving finitely many equations that cut out the cone. The equations are induced by the exceptional divisors of divisorial contractions and by nef divisors…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-03 Sammy Barkowski

We show that if a solution of the defocusing cubic NLS in 3d remains bounded in the homogeneous Sobolev norm of order 1/2 in its maximal interval of existence, then the interval is infinite and the solution scatters. No radial assumption is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-13 Carlos E. Kenig , Frank Merle

Let $C$ be a smooth, absolutely irreducible genus-$3$ curve over a number field $M$. Suppose that the Jacobian of $C$ has complex multiplication by a sextic CM-field $K$. Suppose further that $K$ contains no imaginary quadratic subfield. We…

We study piecewise-smooth systems with three zones, $\dot{z} = f_i(z)$, $i = 1,2,3,$ whose discontinuity set $\Sigma$ consists either of a pair of parallel lines or a pair of circles tangent to each other internally or externally. Each…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-03 Carlos Vinicius das Neves Silva , Paulo Ricardo da Silva

We report that defocusing cubic media with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity, whose strength increases rapidly enough toward the periphery, can support stable bright localized modes. Such nonlinearity landscapes give rise to a variety of…

We consider a system of coupled cubic Schr\"odinger equations in one space dimension \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} i \partial_t u + \partial_x^2 u +(|u|^2 + \omega |v|^2) u =0\\ i \partial_t v + \partial_x^2 v+ (|v|^2 + \omega |u|^2) v=0…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Yvan Martel , Tien Vinh Nguyen

A smooth affine hypersurface Z of complex dimension n is homotopy equivalent to an n-dimensional cell complex. Given a defining polynomial f for Z as well as a regular triangulation of its Newton polytope, we provide a purely combinatorial…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Helge Ruddat , Nicolò Sibilla , David Treumann , Eric Zaslow

Let $M$ be a 2-disk or a cylinder, and $f$ be a smooth function on $M$ with constant values at $\partial M$, devoid of critical points in $\partial M$, and exhibiting a property wherein for every critical point $z$ of $f$ there is a local…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-30 Iryna Kuznietsova , Yuliia Soroka

We complete the theoretical framework required for the construction of a Morse homology theory for certain types of forced mean curvature flows. The main result of this paper describes the asymptotic behaviour of these flows as the forcing…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-15 Graham Smith

We show that the SO(3) monopole cobordism formula from Feehan and Leness (2002) implies that all smooth, closed, oriented four-manifolds with $b^1=0$ and $b^+\geq 3$ and odd with Seiberg-Witten simple type satisfy the superconformal simple…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-17 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

We provide explicit expressions for quadrature rules on the space of $C^1$ quintic splines with uniform knot sequences over finite domains. The quadrature nodes and weights are derived via an explicit recursion that avoids an intervention…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-04 Michael Bartoň , Rachid Ait-Haddou , Victor Manuel Calo