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It is proved that if a smooth function $u(x)$, $x\in \mathbb{R}^3$, such that $\inf_{s\in S}|u_N(s)|>0$, where $u_N$ is the normal derivative of $u$ on $S$, has a closed smooth surface $S$ of zeros, then the function $u(x)+\epsilon v(x)$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-12-05 A. G. Ramm

The method of constructing spline classes in the form of trigonometric Fourier series whose coefficients have a certain decreasing order are considered. in turn, this decrement determines the number of continuous derivatives of sum of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-22 V. Denysiuk

A function $f$ is arc-smooth if the composite $f\circ c$ with every smooth curve $c$ in its domain of definition is smooth. On open sets in smooth manifolds the arc-smooth functions are precisely the smooth functions by a classical theorem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-05 Armin Rainer

First we construct a free resolution for the Milnor (or Jacobian) algebra $M(f)$ of a complex projective Chebyshev plane curve $\CC_d:f=0$ of degree $d$. In particular, this resolution implies that the dimensions of the graded components…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

Multivariate piecewise polynomial functions (or splines) on polyhedral complexes have been extensively studied over the past decades and find applications in diverse areas of applied mathematics including numerical analysis, approximation…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-15 Deepesh Toshniwal , Nelly Villamizar

We study the geometry of the smooth projective surfaces that are defined by Frobenius forms, a class of homogenous polynomials in prime characteristic recently shown to have minimal possible F-pure threshold among forms of the same degree.…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-01 Anna Brosowsky , Janet Page , Tim Ryan , Karen E. Smith

We classify and construct all line graphs that are $3$-polytopes (planar and $3$-connected). Apart from a few special cases, they are all obtained starting from the medial graphs of cubic (i.e., $3$-regular) $3$-polytopes, by applying two…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-12 Phoebe Hollowbread-Smith , Riccardo W. Maffucci

B-splines of order $k$ can be viewed as a mapping $N$ taking a $(k+1)$-tuple of increasing real numbers $a_0 < \cdots < a_k$ and giving as a result a certain piecewise polynomial function. Looking at this mapping $N$ as a whole, basic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-08 Anna Kamont , Markus Passenbrunner

The affine sphere construction gives, on any oriented surface, a one-to-one correspondence between convex $\mathbb{RP}^2$-structures and holomorphic cubic differentials. Generalizing results of Benoist-Hulin, Loftin and Dumas-Wolf, we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-04 Xin Nie

Under conjugation by affine transformations, the dynamical moduli space of cubic polynomials $f$ with a $2$-cycle of Siegel disks is parameterized by a three-punctured complex plane as a degree-$2$ cover. Assuming the rotation number of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-23 Yuming Fu , Jun Hu , Oleg Muzician

Parity-even cubic vertices of massless bosons of arbitrary spins in three dimensional Minkowski space are classified in the metric-like formulation. As opposed to higher dimensions, there is at most one vertex for any given triple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Karapet Mkrtchyan

A new efficient orthogonalization of the B-spline basis is proposed and contrasted with some previous orthogonalized methods. The resulting orthogonal basis of splines is best visualized as a net of functions rather than a sequence of them.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-24 Xijia Liu , Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof PodgÓrski

Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Rob Schneiderman

We study the problem of sweeping a pseudoline arrangement with $n$ $x$-monotone curves with a rope (an $x$-monotone curve that connects the points at infinity). The rope can move by flipping over a face of the arrangement, replacing parts…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Therese Biedl , Erin Chambers , Irina Kostitsyna , Günter Rote

We construct new knot polynomials. Let $V$ be the standard solid torus in 3-space and let $pr$ be its standard projection onto an annulus. Let $M$ be the space of all smooth oriented knots in $V$ such that the restriction of $pr$ is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

By computing all cyclotomic points on some algebraic varieties, we get an independent and efficient way to find all rational $a^3b$-monotiles for the sphere, thereby completing the classification of edge-to-edge monohedral quadrilateral…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Jinjin Liang , Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

The aim of this paper is to show the possible Milnor numbers of deformations of semi-quasi-homogeneous isolated plane curve singularities. Main result states that if $f$ is irreducible and nondegenerate, by deforming $f$ one can attain all…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-24 Maria Michalska , Justyna Walewska

A \textit{domino} is a $2\times 1\times 1$ parallelepiped formed by the union of two unit cubes and a \textit{slab} is a $2\times 2\times 1$ parallelepiped formed by the union of four unit cubes. We are interested in tiling regions formed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-11 George L. D. Alencar , Nicolau C. Saldanha , Arthur M. M. Vieira

Let a function $F: [0,1]^2\rightarrow [0,1]$ be given by $F(x,y)= f^{(-1)}(T(f(x), f(y)))$ where $f :[0,1]\rightarrow [0,1]$ is a monotone function, $f^{(-1)}$ is the pseudo-inverse of $f$ and $T$ is a triangular norm. This article…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-19 Meng Chen , Xue-ping Wang

In this paper, we address the problem of constructing $C^2$ cubic spline functions on a given arbitrary triangulation $\mathcal{T}$. To this end, we endow every triangle of $\mathcal{T}$ with a Wang-Shi macro-structure. The $C^2$ cubic…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Tom Lyche , Carla Manni , Hendrik Speleers