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Let U be a real form of a complex semisimple Lie group, and tau, sigma, a pair of commuting involutions on U. This data corresponds to a reflective submanifold of a symmetric space, U/K. We define an associated integrable system, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-10-06 David Brander

We consider evolution equations for curves in the 3-dimensional sphere $S^3$ that are invariant under the group $SU(2,1)$ of pseudoconformal transformations, which preserves the standard contact structure on the sphere. In particular, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-08 Annalisa Calini , Thomas Ivey

We found a new formulation to the Euler-Lagrange equation of the Willmore functional for immersed surfaces in ${\R}^m$. This new formulation of Willmore equation appears to be of divergence form, moreover, the non-linearities are made of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riviere Tristan

For the purpose of understanding second-order scalar PDEs and their hydrodynamic integrability, we introduce G-structures that are induced on hypersurfaces of the space of symmetric matrices (interpreted as the fiber of second-order jet…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-29 Abraham D. Smith

Despite the huge number of research into the three-body problem in physics and mathematics, the study of this problem still remains relevant both from the point of view of its broad application and taking into account its fundamental…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 A. S. Gevorkyan , A. V. Bogdanov , V. V. Mareev

In the series of recent publications we have proposed a novel approach to the classification of integrable differential/difference equations in 3D based on the requirement that hydrodynamic reductions of the corresponding dispersionless…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-12-06 E. V. Ferapontov , V. S. Novikov , I. Roustemoglou

Recent results using inverse scattering techniques interpret every solution $\phi (x,y)$ of the sine-Gordon equation as a non-linear superposition of solutions along the axes $x=0$ and $y=0$. Here we provide a geometric method of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Magdalena Toda

We reconsider non-degenerate second order superintegrable systems in dimension two as geometric structures on conformal surfaces. This extends a formalism developed by the authors, initially introduced for (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-15 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

We study integrable non-degenerate Monge-Ampere equations of Hirota type in 4D and demonstrate that their symmetry algebras have a distinguished graded structure, uniquely determining the equations. This is used to deform these heavenly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Boris Kruglikov , Oleg Morozov

We are concerned with the existence of asymptotic directions for the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of a closed 2-dimensional surface $(\Sigma,g)$ within the full diffeomorphism group, described by the Bao--Ratiu equations, a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-30 Siran Li , Xiangxiang Su

We consider surfaces immersed in three-dimensional pseudohermitian manifolds. We define the notion of (p-)mean curvature and of the associated (p-)minimal surfaces, extending some concepts previously given for the (flat) Heisenberg group.…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-16 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

By studying the {\it internal} Riemannian geometry of the surfaces of constant negative scalar curvature, we obtain a natural map between the Liouville, and the sine-Gordon equations. First, considering isometric immersions into the…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Belich , G. Cuba , R. Paunov

The three-body general problem is formulated as a problem of geodesic trajectories flows on the Riemannian manifold. It is proved that a curved space with local coordinate system allows to detect new hidden symmetries of the internal motion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 A. S. Gevorkyan

In this paper, based on the Fokas, Gel'fand et al approach [15,16], we provide a symmetry characterization of continuous deformations of soliton surfaces immersed in a Lie algebra using the formalism of generalized vector fields, their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 A. M. Grundland , S. Post

We generalize the spinorial characterization of isometric immersions of surfaces in R^3 given by T. Friedrich (On the spinor representation of surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, J. Geom. Phys. 28 (1998)) to surfaces in S^3 and H^3. The main…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Morel

The paper presents the bosonic and fermionic supersymmetric extensions of the structural equations describing conformally parametrized surfaces immersed in a Grasmann superspace, based on the authors' earlier results. A detailed analysis of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sébastien Bertrand , Alfred M. Grundland , Alexander J. Hariton

In this paper, we consider both differential and algebraic properties of surfaces associated with sigma models. It is shown that surfaces defined by the generalized Weierstrass formula for immersion for solutions of the CP^{N-1} sigma model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. P. Goldstein , A. M. Grundland , S. Post

In this survey, we discuss various aspects of the minimal surface equation in the three-sphere S^3. After recalling the basic definitions, we describe a family of immersed minimal tori with rotational symmetry. We then review the known…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-29 S. Brendle

We present a discussion about the local isometric rigidity problem in codimension 2 with a concrete example. We show the necessity of extending the notions of genuine and honest rigidity in order to have the transitivity property. In order…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-05 Diego Guajardo

We find some new results regarding the existence, uniqueness, boundedness, stability and attractivity of the solutions of a class of initial-boundary-value problems characterized by a quasi-linear third order equation which may have…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Armando D'Anna , Gaetano Fiore